IsiSpanishi (noma isiCastilian) siwulimi olucebe kakhulu, kangangokuthi, kuye ngohlamvu oluphinyiswa kakhulu, amagama alo ahlukaniswe abe acute, flat (owaziwa nangokuthi ithuna) kanye ne-esdrújulas. I amagama esdrújulas Kulula ukuwabona ngoba alandela umthetho wokugcizelela ocacile: ahlala enophawu lokugcizelela. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi ayini amagama e-proparoxytone, ukuthi angawagcizelela kanjani ngendlela efanele, futhi sizonikeza izibonelo ezihlukahlukene, kanye nezinye izici ezithakazelisayo zokusetshenziswa kwawo ngolimi lwesiSpanishi.
Ayini amazwi esdrújulas?
I-Las amagama esdrújulas Yilabo uhlamvu lwabo olugcizelelwe, okuyilona oluphinyiswa kakhulu, olusohlalweni olungaphambili. Ngokungafani ne-acute kanye nebucayi, imithetho yokugcizelela i-esdrújulas ilula kakhulu: bahlale benezwi lokugcizelelakungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlamvu abaphetha ngalo. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zamagama e-proparoxytone zifaka amagama afana nalawa kumnandi, imakrofoni o esdrújula. Bonke banokufana kokuthi amandla amakhulu awela kuhlamvu olungaphambili, olugqanyiswe ngendlela yokuphimisa.
Ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwe-esdrújulos, amagama abukhali nabucayi
Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi ayini amagama e-esdrújulas, kuyasiza ukuwaqhathanisa namagama ashubile nabucayi:
- Amagama acijile: uhlamvu olugcizelelwe olokugcina futhi lunophawu lokugcizelela kuphela uma lugcina ngonkamisa, ‘n’ noma ‘s’ (iloli, bebe).
- Amazwi ajulile noma alula: uhlamvu olugcizelelwe elokugcina futhi agcizelelwe uma engagcini ngonkamisa, ‘n’ noma ‘s’ (fácil, ipensela).
- Amagama esdrújulas: uhlamvu olugcizelelwe olokugcina futhi luhlala lunesisho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siphetheni (ochwepheshe, umculo).
Imithetho yokucindezeleka yamagama e-esdrújulas
I-Las imithetho yokugcizelela Imithetho yamagama e-proparoxytone ilula kakhulu: wonke lawa magama, ngaphandle kokukhetha, anophawu lokugcizelela kuhlamvu olungaphambili. Lokhu kubenza babe yiqembu elikhethekile ngeSpanishi ngoba abancikile esiphethweni esivamile sezinye izigaba zamagama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la magama angavela ezimweni eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Angaba ngamabizo (América), izichasiso (rápido), izenzo ezihlanganisiwe (ungidwebele yona), phakathi kwezinye izigaba zohlelo lolimi.
Izibonelo zamagama e-esdrújulas
Ngezansi, sinikeza uhlu olunwetshiwe lwamagama esdrújulas ahlukaniswe izigaba ezahlukene ukuze kube lula ukuqonda kwawo:
Amagama esdrújulas ane-tilde
- Izihlahla: Izihlahla zimila eduze nomfula.
- Udokotela: Udokotela wafika ngokushesha.
- Ikhampasi: usebenzise ikhampasi ukuze uziqondise.
- Ukhozi: ukhozi lwandiza phezu kwezintaba.
- Iphosphorus: Ngisebenzise umentshisi ukukhanyisa ikhandlela.
- I-Iceberg: intaba yeqhwa icwebezela ilanga.
- Imbiza: Imbiza yobumba intekenteke kakhulu.
- Zisindise: Wonke umuntu ngowakhe!
Esdrújulas amagama ngaphandle kokugcizelela: amagama mayelana esdrújulas
I-Las amazwi mayelana esdrújulas Ziyiqembu elincane lama-esdrújulas, kodwa agcizelelwa ngaphambi kohlamvu olungaphambili. Lawa magama ahlala enephimbo, kodwa awavamile. Ngokuvamile zakhiwe ngezenzo ezihambisana nezabizwana ze-enclitic noma nezandiso ezigcina ngo “-mente”.
- Kalula: wayiqonda kalula.
- Ngokukhululekile: Wakhuluma ngokukhululekile emhlanganweni.
- Empeleni: sixazulule cishe yonke into.
- Agilely: wagijima ngesinono enqamula insimu.
Amagama e-Esdrújulas ane-diphthong, tripthong noma i-hiatus
Emagameni e-esdrújula sivame ukuthola inhlanganisela yonkamisa ethokozisayo njengama-diphthong, ama-tripthong noma ama-hiatus. Lokhu akuphazamisi umthetho wokugcizelela, kodwa kungase kubangele ukungabaza. Ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo:
- emoyeni: ithula ukumiswa kuhlamvu éisiboshwa
- Ulimi: iqukethe i-diphthong.
- ngokudabukisayo: sebenzisa i-tripthong.
Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, uhlamvu olungasoze lwabuna luhlala lugcizelelwe ngakho-ke, kufanele lube nesisho.
Izibonelo zamagama esdrújula anezilwane
Ukuze uzijwayeze kangcono ukusebenzisa amagama esdrújulas, nalu uhlu lwamagama ahlobene nezilwane:
- Ukhozi: Ukhozi inyoni edla inyama ehlala ezintabeni.
- Imvubu: Izimvubu zihlala emifuleni nasemachibini ase-Afrika.
- Ukhanyikhanyi: Ukhanyikhanyi ukhanyisa ukukhanya kwawo ebumnyameni.
- Inyoni: Inyoni yakha isidleke sayo emthini.
Amagama angaphezu kwe-esdrújulas: izandiso ezino-“-mente”
Isimo esikhethekile samagama esdrújulas simelelwa izandiso ezigcina ngo-“-mente”. Lezi tandiso ziba nesiphawulo kuphela uma isiphawulo ezithathwe kuso ekuqaleni besinaso. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Kalula: isuselwe kwi fácil, enezwi.
- UNimbly: isuselwe kwi beshesha, enezwi.
- Ngokushesha: isuselwe kwi rápido, enezwi.
Lo mthetho kulula ukuwukhumbula, kodwa udida abasebenzisi bolimi. Ukwazi kahle imithetho yamagama e-proparoxytone akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukubhala kwakho kodwa futhi kukusiza ukuthi ugcine ukuphimisela ngendlela efanele. Ukuzijwayeza nsuku zonke ngezibonelo nokuzivocavoca kuyisihluthulelo sokwazi ngokugcwele lolu hlobo lwegama.