USylvia Kristel, umlingisi waseDutch owazuza udumo emhlabeni wonke ngeminyaka yawo-70 ngenxa yendima yakhe efilimini evusa inkanuko. 'U-Emmanuelle', washona eneminyaka engu-60 emzini wakhe e-Amsterdam ngenxa yomdlavuza. Nakuba umsebenzi wakhe wawuhlanganisa amafilimu angaphezu kuka-50, 'U-Emmanuelle' Kwakuwumsebenzi wakhe owaziwa kakhulu, okumenza abe ngomunye wezinganekwane ezivusa inkanuko yekhulu lama-20.
Ukuqala kukaSylvia Kristel ku-cinema
USylvia Kristel wazalelwa e-Utrecht, eNetherlands, ngo-September 28, 1952. Kusukela esemncane wabonisa isithakazelo ezweni lezokuzijabulisa. Izinyathelo zakhe zokuqala kwaba njengomodela futhi, eneminyaka engama-20, wahlonishwa ngokuwina isicoco sokuba Miss TV Europe ngo-1972. Le mpumelelo ayigcinanga nje ngokumenza adume ezweni lakubo, kodwa kwakuyisango lokungena ebhayisikobho. Ngemva konyaka ephumelele, wabizelwa inhlolokhono yemikhiqizo eminingi yamafilimu.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uSylvia wasebenza njengemodeli nomlingisikazi ngezindima ezincane. Wayengazi ukuthi wayelindelwe indima eyayizoshintsha impilo yakhe, kanye nomlando we-cinema evusa inkanuko. Ngo-1973, wakhethwa ukuba alingise kulokho okwakungaba ukuqala kodumo lwakhe lwamazwe ngamazwe: ifilimu 'U-Emmanuelle', iqondiswe nguJust Jaeckin.
Impumelelo yamazwe ngamazwe ka-'Emmanuelle'
'U-Emmanuelle' Ngokushesha kwaba isenzakalo emhlabeni wonke. Ikhishwe ngo-1974, le filimu yaxoxa ngendaba yowesifazane osemncane oshadile kodwa onganelisekile ngokocansi, ohlola ubulili bakhe kuzilungiselelo ze-paradisiacal, ngobuhle obuhle kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi bekuyifilimu yokuqala evusa inkanuko ukukhonjiswa emasinema ezentengiselwano kwasho ukuthi le filimu yephula izithiyo ezibalulekile mayelana nocansi esikrinini esikhulu.
EFrance, ifilimu yaba yimpumelelo emangalisayo futhi yasebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 kumabhayisikobho e-Champs-Élysées eParis. Lesi sikhathi sokuqopha umlando siwubufakazi bethonya abe nalo esikweni elidumile. Le filimu iphinde yaba yimpumelelo enkulu nakwamanye amazwe ase-Europe, nakuba kwezinye izindawo ibingaphansi kokuhlolwa, njenge-United Kingdom, lapho izigcawu zayo eziningi zahlelwa noma zasuswa.
USylvia Kristel wayedlala owesifazane oqinile futhi ovusa inkanuko, enquma ngokucophelela ngempilo yakhe yobulili, ngaleso sikhathi eyayibhekwa njengenguquko. Kwakuyimvelo yakhe phambi kwekhamera nobuhle bakhe okwamehlukanisa nabanye abalingisi balolo hlobo. Isithombe sakhe esisha nesingenandaba sihehe izigidi zababukeli, okumenza uphawu locansi lwangaleso sikhathi. 'U-Emmanuelle' Akugcinanga nje ngokunweba imingcele ye-cinema evusa inkanuko, kodwa futhi yanikeza isimo sehlelo kuzo zombili ifilimu kanye nomlingiswa wayo.
Umthelela ohlala njalo we-'Emmanuelle' kanye nomphumela
Impumelelo enkulu yefilimu yokuqala iholele ekulandeleni okuningi, okuhlanganisa 'Emmanuelle 2' (1975), 'Sawubona Emmanuelle' (1977) futhi 'Emmanuelle 4' (1984). Lokhu kuqhuba kugcine ingqikithi nokukhanga kokwangempela, nakuba kunomthelela omncane wemidiya. Kodwa-ke, umphakathi uqhubekile nokuthutheleka ezindaweni zokubukela amasinema ukuze ubone izigigaba zika-Emmanuelle okhululiwe futhi onenkanuko.
Umlingiswa osakaza uKristel emehlweni omphakathi nasembonini yamafilimu, cishe nakanjani emholela kwezinye izindima ezivusa inkanuko. Nakuba uSylvia ezama ukuhlukanisa umsebenzi wakhe, ukuxhumana no-Emmanuelle kwakunamandla kakhulu. Umdlali we-actress wayehlale ebonga ngendima eyamlethela udumo emhlabeni wonke, kodwa ezingxoxweni eziningana wavuma ukuthi wayefisa ukukhunjulwa ngezindima ezihlukahlukene.
Ezinye izindima eziphawulekayo
Noma kunjalo 'U-Emmanuelle' ebusa umsebenzi wakhe, uSylvia Kristel uphinde waphumelela kwamanye amaphrojekthi amakhulu amafilimu, okuhlanganisa indima ka I-lady chatterley ekuthatheniselwe inoveli edumile ka UDH Lawrence. Ngo-1981, wadlala lo mlingisi owayeyimpikiswano efilimini eyamukelwa ngesasasa elikhulu emphakathini, ngenxa yecala layo elivusa inkanuko.
Enye indima engasoze yalibaleka ngeyokuthi Mata Hari, efilimini yomlando womuntu owahlola ukuphila kwenhloli edumile. Yize lezi zindima zingenawo umthelela weqhaza lakhe ku 'U-Emmanuelle', wavumela uKristel ukuthi abonise ukuthi angadlala abalingisi abayinkimbinkimbi futhi abayinselele.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, wabamba iqhaza kokungaphezu kwalokho Ama-movie ayi-50, nakuba iningi lazo lalihlobene nohlobo oluvusa inkanuko. Nokho, eminyakeni eyalandela, uKristel wayezobhekana nochungechunge lwezinkinga zomuntu siqu ezathinta umsebenzi wakhe wefilimu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu kanye nokulwa nokulutha
Ngale kwesikrini, impilo ye USylvia Kristel kwaphawulwa isiphithiphithi esithile. Ngawo-70, wayenobudlelwano nomlobi waseBelgium Hugo Claus, owamkhuthaza ukuthi amukele indima ka Emmanuelle. Bazala indodana ndawonye, Arthur. Kodwa-ke, ubuhlobo bakhe noClaus baphela, futhi ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, uSylvia waqala ubuhlobo obusha nomlingisi waseBrithani. U-Ian McShane, wangena naye emhlabeni wezidakamizwa notshwala.
Iminyaka yama-80s yayiyisikhathi esinzima kuKristel. Ukulutha kwakhe i-cocaine notshwala kwamholela ekubeni enze izinqumo ezingezinhle ngokwezezimali, njengokudayisa amalungelo efilimu yakhe. 'Amakilasi angasese' kumenzeli ngenani elingenangqondo. Uma ebheka emuva, uSylvia waphawula ukuthi kwakuyisigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi ekuphileni kwakhe, nakuba izinqumo ngaleso sikhathi ezazimthinta ngokwezomnotho nangokomzwelo zazithathwa ngamancoko.
Ukuphela komsebenzi wakhe kanye nokulwa nomdlavuza
Maphakathi nawo-90s, uKristel waqala ukuqhela kancane kancane embonini yamafilimu. Wanquma ukugxila kolunye uthando lwakhe: ukudweba. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, wabamba imibukiso eminingi yemisebenzi yakhe, ebonisa ithalente lakhe nokuzwela kwezobuciko.
Ngo-2001, uKristel watholakala enesifo umdlavuza womphimbo ngenxa yokuluthwa kwakhe ugwayi, okwakuthinte impilo yakhe kusukela esemncane. Nakuba ekwazile ukunqoba ukuxilongwa kokuqala, umdlavuza wabuya ngo-2012, kulokhu wadlulela emaphashini kanye nomminzo.
NgoJuni odlule wahlupheka a unhlangothi, okwaqhubeka konakala isimo sawo esintekenteke. Ezinyangeni zakhe zokugcina, uSylvia wayenakekelwa ekhaya lakhe e-Amsterdam, lapho agcina ngokushona khona ngo-Okthoba 17, 2012 elele.
Ukushona kwakhe kwaphawula ukuphela kwenkathi ebhayisikobho evusa inkanuko, futhi ifa lakhe njengo-Emmanuelle lizoqhubeka liphila phakade esikweni elidumile.
Njengomculi onezici eziningi, akaphumelelanga kuphela esikrinini, kodwa nasekudwebeni, futhi abalandeli bakhe bazomkhumbula ngesibindi sakhe sokubhekana nempilo ngobuqotho nangentshiseko.
USylvia Kristel uzokhunjulwa, hhayi nje ngobuhle bakhe obumangalisayo nethalente, kodwa futhi nokuba ngowesifazane olwayo owanqoba ubunzima ukuze ashiye uphawu olungenakucimeka emlandweni wesinema.