USylvia Kristel, umlingisi waseDutch owazuza udumo emhlabeni wonke ngeminyaka yawo-70 ngenxa yendima yakhe efilimini evusa inkanuko. ‘Emmanuelle’, washona eneminyaka engu-60 emzini wakhe e-Amsterdam ngenxa yomdlavuza. Nakuba umsebenzi wakhe wawuhlanganisa amafilimu angaphezu kuka-50, ‘Emmanuelle’ Kwakuwumsebenzi wakhe owaziwa kakhulu, okumenza abe ngomunye wezinganekwane ezivusa inkanuko yekhulu lama-20.
Ukuqala kukaSylvia Kristel ku-cinema
USylvia Kristel wazalelwa e-Utrecht, eNetherlands, ngo-September 28, 1952. Kusukela esemncane wabonisa isithakazelo ezweni lezokuzijabulisa. Izinyathelo zakhe zokuqala kwaba njengomodela futhi, eneminyaka engama-20, wahlonishwa ngokuwina isicoco sokuba Miss TV Europe Ngo-1972, le mpumelelo ayizange nje imenze adume ezweni lakubo kodwa futhi yavula umnyango wemboni yamafilimu. Ngemva konyaka ephumelele, wabizelwa inhlolokhono emikhiqizweni eminingi yamafilimu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uSylvia wasebenza njengemodeli nomlingisikazi ngezindima ezincane. Wayengazi ukuthi wayelindelwe indima eyayizoshintsha impilo yakhe, kanye nomlando we-cinema evusa inkanuko. Ngo-1973, wakhethwa ukuba alingise kulokho okwakungaba ukuqala kodumo lwakhe lwamazwe ngamazwe: ifilimu ‘Emmanuelle’, iqondiswe nguJust Jaeckin.
Impumelelo yamazwe ngamazwe ka-‘Emmanuelle’
‘Emmanuelle’ Ngokushesha kwaba isenzakalo emhlabeni wonke. Ikhishwe ngo-1974, le filimu ixoxe ngendaba yowesifazane osemusha, oshadile kodwa onganelisekile ngokocansi ohlola ubulili bakhe ngezilungiselelo ezingavamile, ezethulwa ngobuhle obucophelelayo. Iqiniso lokuthi bekuyifilimu yokuqala evusa inkanuko ekhonjiswa kumasinema ezentengiselwano kwasho ukuthi yephule izithiyo ezibalulekile ezithinta ucansi esikrinini esikhulu. EFrance, ifilimu yaba yimpumelelo emangalisayo futhi yahlala isezindaweni zeshashalazi e-Champs-Élysées eParis iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10. Lokhu kugijinywa kwerekhodi kuwubufakazi bomthelela wako esikweni elidumile. Le filimu iphinde yaba yimpumelelo enkulu nakwamanye amazwe ase-Europe, nakuba yahlolwa kwezinye izindawo, njengase-United Kingdom, lapho izigcawu eziningi zahlelwa noma zasuswa khona. U-Sylvia Kristel ubonise owesifazane oqinile futhi ovusa inkanuko, ngokuqaphela elawula impilo yakhe yobulili, ngaleso sikhathi eyayibhekwa njengenguquko. Kwakuyimvelo yakhe phambi kwekhamera nobuhle bakhe okwamenza wahluka kwabanye abalingisi abakulolu hlobo. Isithombe sakhe esisha nesingenandaba sihehe izigidi zababukeli, okumenza uphawu locansi lwale nkathi. ‘Emmanuelle’ Akugcinanga nje ngokunweba imingcele ye-cinema evusa inkanuko, kodwa futhi yanikeza isimo sehlelo kuzo zombili ifilimu kanye nomlingiswa wayo.
Umthelela ongapheli we-‘Emmanuelle’ nezilandelayo zayo
Impumelelo enkulu yefilimu yokuqala iholele ekulandeleni okuningi, okuhlanganisa ‘Emmanuelle 2’ (1975), ‘Sawubona Emmanuelle’ (1977) futhi ‘Emmanuelle 4’ (1984). Lezi zilandelana zigcine ingqikithi nokukhanga kokwangempela, nakuba kunomthelela omncane wemidiya. Nokho, izethameli ziqhubekile nokuthutheleka ezinkundleni zemidlalo yeshashalazi ukuze zibone izigigaba zika-Emmanuelle okhululiwe futhi onenkanuko. Umlingiswa osakaza uKristel emehlweni omphakathi nasembonini yamafilimu, cishe nakanjani emholela kwezinye izindima ezivusa inkanuko. Nakuba uSylvia ezama ukuhlukanisa umsebenzi wakhe, ukuxhumana no-Emmanuelle kwakunamandla kakhulu. Umdlali we-actress wayehlale ebonga ngendima eyamlethela udumo emhlabeni wonke, kodwa ezingxoxweni eziningana, wavuma ukuthi wayefisa ukuthi akhunjulwe ngezindima ezihlukahlukene.
Ezinye izindima eziphawulekayo
Noma kunjalo ‘Emmanuelle’ ebusa umsebenzi wakhe, uSylvia Kristel uphinde waphumelela kwamanye amaphrojekthi amakhulu amafilimu, okuhlanganisa indima ka I-lady chatterley ekuthatheniselwe inoveli edumile ka UDH LawrenceNgo-1981, wadlala lo mlingisi owayeyimpikiswano efilimini nayo eyahlangatshezwa nesithakazelo esikhulu somphakathi, uma kubhekwa okuqukethwe kwayo okuvusa inkanuko. Enye indima engasoze yalibaleka ngeyokuthi Mata Hari, efilimini yomlando womuntu owahlola ukuphila kwenhloli edumile. Yize lezi zindima zingenawo umthelela weqhaza lakhe ku ‘Emmanuelle’Lezi zindima zivumele uKristel ukuthi akhombise ukuthi angaveza abalingiswa abayinkimbinkimbi futhi abayinselele. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, wabamba iqhaza kokungaphezu kwalokho Ama-movie ayi-50, nakuba iningi lazo lalihlobene nohlobo oluvusa inkanuko. Nokho, eminyakeni eyalandela, uKristel wayezobhekana nochungechunge lwezinkinga zomuntu siqu ezathinta umsebenzi wakhe wefilimu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu kanye nokulwa nokulutha
Ngale kwesikrini, impilo ye USylvia Kristel kwaphawulwa isiphithiphithi esithile. Ngawo-70, wayenobudlelwano nomlobi waseBelgium Hugo Claus, owamkhuthaza ukuthi amukele indima ka Emmanuelle. Bazala indodana ndawonye, Arthur. Kodwa-ke, ubuhlobo bakhe noClaus baphela, futhi ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, uSylvia waqala ubuhlobo obusha nomlingisi waseBrithani. U-Ian McShaneowangeniswa naye emhlabeni wezidakamizwa notshwala. Iminyaka yawo-80 yayiyisikhathi esinzima kuKristel. Ukulutha kwakhe i-cocaine notshwala kwamholela ekubeni enze izinqumo ezingezinhle ngokwezezimali, njengokudayisa amalungelo efilimu yakhe. ‘Izifundo zangasese’ kumenzeli ngenani elingenangqondo. Uma ebheka emuva, uSylvia waphawula ukuthi kwakuyisigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi ekuphileni kwakhe, nakuba izinqumo ngaleso sikhathi ezazimthinta ngokwezomnotho nangokomzwelo zazithathwa ngamancoko.
Ukuphela komsebenzi wakhe kanye nokulwa nomdlavuza
Maphakathi nawo-90, uKristel waqala ukuziqhelelanisa kancane kancane nemboni yefilimu. Wanquma ukugxila kolunye uthando lwakhe: ukudweba. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, wabamba imibukiso eminingana yomsebenzi wakhe, ebonisa ithalente lakhe nokuqonda kwezobuciko. Ngo-2001, uKristel watholakala enesifo umdlavuza womphimbo ngenxa yokuluthwa kwakhe ugwayi, okwakuthinte impilo yakhe kusukela esemncane. Nakuba aphumelela ekuxilongweni kokuqala, umdlavuza wabuya ngo-2012, kulokhu wadlulela emaphashini nasemelweni. NgoJuni odlule wahlupheka a unhlangothiokwaqhubeka konakala impilo yakhe eyayivele ibuthaka. Ezinyangeni zakhe zokugcina, u-Sylvia wayengaphansi kokunakekelwa kwe-palliative ekhaya lakhe e-Amsterdam, lapho ekugcineni ashona khona ngokuthula ebuthongweni bakhe ngo-Okthoba 17, 2012. Ukushona kwakhe kwaphawula ukuphela kwenkathi ye-movie evusa inkanuko, futhi ifa lakhe njengo-Emmanuelle uzohlala phakade emasikweni athandwayo. Ungumdwebi oxubile, akaphumelelanga kuphela esikrinini kodwa nasekudwebeni, futhi abalandeli bakhe bazomkhumbula ngesibindi sakhe sokubhekana nempilo ngobuqotho nangentshiseko. USylvia Kristel uzokhunjulwa hhayi kuphela ngobuhle bakhe obumangalisayo nekhono lakhe kodwa nanjengowesifazane oqinile owanqoba ubunzima ukuze ashiye uphawu olungenakucimeka emlandweni wefilimu.