Sekungamakhulu eminyaka iningi le amasiko athuthukile emazwenikazi ahlukahlukene baye bathonya izwe lanamuhla. Enye yezindawo lapho amasiko asendulo ehlala ephila, ngaleyo ndlela enothisa amagugu amasiko kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwabantu bezwekazi Asia.
Njengoba inendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-44.541.138, kuyimanje iyizwekazi elinabantu abaningi, futhi lapho amasiko amaningi ehlala khona. Ngayinye yazo inezici zayo kanye nezici eziyingqayizivele ezingazange zimise ukukhula kwayo kuphela, kodwa futhi zibe nomthelela ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Zitholele i- Amasiko ase-Asia abaluleke kakhulu.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo kanye namazwe ase-Asia
E-Asia singathola Amazwe azimele angama-48, ukuncika okuyi-6 namazwe angama-5 angewona awe-UN. Lesi sifunda sihluke kakhulu, ngokwendawo nangokwesiko. Kulo lonke leli zwekazi, amasiko namasiko ayahluka kakhulu kuye ngendawo, umlando kanye nezimo zemvelo. Kusukela ogwadule lwase-Arabia kuya ezintabeni ze-Himalaya, isifunda ngasinye siye sathuthukisa izindlela zaso zokuphila, ezithonywa izici zendawo kanye nezenzakalo zomlando ezenzeke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Naphezu kwezingxabano zempi ezibe nomthelela amaningi kulawa mazwe, amasiko ase-Asia abonise ikhono elimangalisayo lokuzivumelanisa nezinguquko. Eqinisweni, eziningi zazo amasiko ase-asiya Bafinyelele eYurophu naseMelika, lapho beshiye khona uphawu olujulile ku-gastronomy, ubuciko kanye nezakhiwo. Ngezansi, sizohlola ezinye ezinethonya kakhulu.
Isiko laseJapan
Uma uke waya eJapane, uyokwazi ukubona ukuthi kubukeka kanjani njengesizwe esiphila phakathi kwemihlaba emibili: amasiko asendulo kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili kakhulu. EJapane, kuvamile ukubona indlela amasiko asendulo ahlangana ngayo nokuphila kwanamuhla. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphambi kokungena endlini noma ngisho namabhizinisi athile, amaJapane akhumula izicathulo, umkhuba obonisa inhlonipho nokuhlanzeka. Emakhaya endabuko njengama-teahouse namathempeli, lo mthetho ulandelwa ngokuqinile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, UbuBuddha futhi i ubushinto Zihlala ziyimikhuba yenkolo eyisisekelo emphakathini waseJapane. Leli zwe liphinde libe ikhaya le-geisha edumile, ochwepheshe bezobuciko, umculo nomdanso, abaqhubeka bedlala indima empilweni yamasiko yaseJapane.
I-gastronomy yaseJapane
Ukudla eJapan kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lakhona, okugcizelela kakhulu ubusha kanye nokulungiselela ngokucophelela. Phakathi kwezitsha ezaziwa kakhulu kukhona sushi, sashimi kanye tempura. Ngaphezu kwalokho, irayisi elimhlophe libalulekile cishe kukho konke ukudla, kanye nezilwane zasolwandle. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa izinto zokusika ezifana nezimfoloko noma izinkezo, amaJapane akhetha ukusebenzisa izinti, isitsha esibonisa ubuhle nenhlonipho ngokudla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, odumile umkhosi wetiye Kungesinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zesiko laseJapan. Lo mkhuba, owavela ku-Zen Buddhism, ufanekisela ukuthula, inhlonipho nokuhlanzeka.
Isiko lamaShayina
La isiko lamaChinese, esineminyaka engaphezu kuka-5000 XNUMX yomlando, iye yaba nethonya elijulile kulo lonke izwekazi lase-Asia ngisho nangaphandle kwemingcele yalo. Le mpucuko yasendulo ibonakala ngokugxila kwayo emfundweni, ekuziphatheni nasekuhlonipheni igunya. Esikhathini esidlule, umbuso waseShayina wawuholwa yizizukulwane eziningi, njengobukhosi bakwaZhou noma ubukhosi bakwaHan, okwaphawula ukuqala kwemikhuba eminingi yezenhlalo nezenkolo.
Mayelana nenkolo, i i-confucianism futhi i i-taoism Ziyizinsika eziyisisekelo emphakathini waseShayina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulimi lwesiShayina lwesiMandarin luwulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni, olubonisa ithonya elikhulu laleli zwe emhlabeni wonke.
I-gastronomy yaseShayina
Enye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu zesiko lamaShayina, ngokungangabazeki, i-gastronomy yayo. Izitsha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isifunda. Kodwa-ke, okunye ukudla okuvame kakhulu ekudleni kwansuku zonke kufaka phakathi irayisi, ama-noodle, amadombolo, nezinhlobonhlobo zemifino emisha. Ukusetshenziswa kwezithako ezifana ne-soy sauce namafutha e-sesame nakho kuyisici ekuphekeni okuningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, emculweni wendabuko waseShayina, i ukusetshenziswa kwe-guqin, okuwuhlobo lwezitha, lusadumile. Izinsimbi ezifana nomtshingo we-bamboo kanye ne-erhu (uhlobo lwe-violin) nazo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yomculo wamaShayina, kokubili odumile nasemikhosini.
Isiko lamaHindu
La India Kuyikhaya lempucuko endala kakhulu emhlabeni, enomlando ocebile osukela ku-8000 BC isiko lamaHindu, njengamaJapane namaShayina, lithonywe kakhulu inkolo. UbuHindu buyinkolo evelele, nakuba UbuBuddha Iphinde idlale indima ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi emazweni aseduze njengeNepal neSri Lanka.
I-India yaziwa ngemikhosi yayo yenkolo emangalisayo, njenge Holi, lapho izimpushana ezinemibala zijikijelwa khona ukugubha ukufika kwentwasahlobo, kanye Diwali, umkhosi wezibani, ofanekisela ukunqoba kokuhle phezu kokubi.
I-gastronomy yamaHindu
Ukudla kwamaNdiya kubonakala ngokusetshenziswa ngokuphana kwe izinongo, njengekhari, i-turmeric, nekhumini. Yena irayisi nesinkwa se-naan Ziwukudla okuyisisekelo ekudleni okuningi. Isifunda ngasinye sinezindlela zokupheka ezithile, ezivumelaniswe nesimo sezulu kanye nezithako zendawo. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokuhlukahluka kwayo, ukudla kwaseNdiya kugxile okuvamile ekudaleni izitsha ezilinganisa ama-flavour amnandi, okubabayo, okusawoti nokubabayo.
Isiko laseMongolia
Isiko laseMongolia ligxile kakhulu kulo umlando wokuzulazula. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka amaMongol aziwa ngamakhono awo njengamaqhawe, eholwa uGenghis Khan, owakwazi ukwandisa umbuso wakhe usuka e-Asia uya eMpumalanga Yurophu. Kodwa-ke, ngale komlando wayo wezempi, iMongolia inesiko elicebile lamasiko, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni womculo nobuciko.
Mayelana nokudweba, abaculi baseMongolia baphefumulelwe imibhalo yenkolo futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bahlakulela izitayela ezingokoqobo. Nakuba babhekana nokuhlolwa phakathi neminyaka yawo-60 no-70, imingcele yadamba ngasekupheleni kwawo-80, okuvumela amaciko aseMongolia ukuthi aphinde enze umsebenzi ozwakalayo nowomuntu siqu.
Inkolo yaseMongolia nomculo
La inkolo eyinhloko eMongolia IBuddhism yaseTibet, nakuba kukhona nabambalwa abangamaKristu namaSulumane. Umculo unendawo ebalulekile esikweni laseMongolia, ngezinsimbi zomdabu ezifana ne-morin khuur (fiddle yehhashi) ezisasetshenziswa kabanzi emikhosini eyahlukene nasemicimbini yomphakathi.
Mayelana ne-gastronomy, abantu baseMongolia badla inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo yobisi nenyama. Izimvu, izimbuzi namakamela ngezinye zemithombo yokudla eyinhloko futhi zisetshenziselwa kokubili ubisi nenyama.
Izwekazi lase-Asia, ngokungangabazeki, liyindawo lapho amasiko echume, axutshwa futhi abangela ukuhlukahluka okucebile. Kusukela eJapane kuya eMongolia, amasiko, umculo, ukudla kanye nenkolo kuye kwalolonga ukuphila kwezigidi zabantu, futhi ithonya lako liyaqhubeka nokusabalala emhlabeni wonke.