Ukuthatha isinyathelo sokwamukela inja kungenye yezinqumo ezingashintsha impilo yakho ibe ngcono.Kodwa futhi kungomunye wemithwalo yemfanelo emikhulu oyoke uyithwale. Asikhulumi ngethoyizi noma isifiso esidlulayo, kodwa umngane ozothembela kuwe kukho konke iminyaka eminingi, ngenjabulo yakhe, izindleko zakhe, izidingo zakhe zansuku zonke, kanye nezikhathi zakhe ezinzima.
Ngaphambi kokuthandana namehlo anoboya esithombeni noma endaweni yokukhosela, kufanelekile ukuthatha isikhashana ucabange ngokungathi sína. Ukuhlala kwenu ndawonye kuzoba njani: amashejuli, uhambo, imali, uboya bezilwane zasekhaya endlini, izifo ezingase zibe khona, imithetho yasekhaya, ubudlelwano nomakhelwane, izingane, nezinye izilwane… Uma ucabangela konke lokhu ngokuthula, uzoba nethuba elingcono kakhulu lokuthi ukuthathwa kwenja kuhambe kahle futhi leyo nja ingagcini nje njengenye izibalo ezibalweni zokulahlwa.
Ukuthatha inja: ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi eside
Uma uthatha inja, empeleni uzibophezele ukuhlala nayo iminyaka eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15 noma ngaphezulu.Kuye ngobukhulu kanye nempilo yazo, izinja eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu zivame ukuphila iminyaka eyi-10-13, kanti izinja eziningi ezincane ziphila kalula zidlule iminyaka eyi-15. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kuzodingeka ube lapho ngenxa yazo, uzihambise emvuleni, uye kudokotela wezilwane, uhlele kabusha amaholide, futhi ulungise impilo yakho ibe ngeyazo.
Izindawo zokukhosela izilwane kanye nezikhungo zokusindisa zigcwele izilwane ezigcine lapho ngoba imindeni yazo yayingacabangi isikhathi eside.Ukushintsha kwemisebenzi, ukuthutha, ukuzalwa kwezingane, ukuhlukana, amaphrojekthi phesheya… Eziningi zalezi zimo zazibonakala kusengaphambili noma, okungenani, zazingase zicatshangelwe. Akukhona ukubikezela ikusasa, kodwa mayelana nokuzibuza ngobuqotho ukuthi ucabanga kanjani ngempilo yakho eminyakeni emi-5, eyi-10, noma eyi-12 nokuthi leyo nja iyafanelana yini nalezo zinhlelo.
Isimo sakho sempilo samanje kanye nokuguquka kwaso okungenzeka nakho kuyabandakanyeka.Uma wazi ukuthi ubhekene nesikhathi esinzima, ngokuhlinzwa, ukuncipha kokuhamba, noma ukwelashwa isikhathi eside, kungaba ngcono ukulinda. Uma ungaphilile, inja yakho izohlala eceleni kwakho, kodwa uma igula, izodinga okufanayo kuwe: isikhathi, ukunakekelwa, imithi, ukuvakashelwa udokotela wezilwane, kanye nesineke esikhulu.
Ukucabanga ngakho konke lokhu akukhona ukuba nombono ongemuhle, kodwa ukuba nomthwalo wemfaneloUma ngemva kokuzibuza le mibuzo usaqiniseka ukuthi ufuna ukwabelana ngempilo yakho nenja, ususendleleni eya ekuthathweni kwengane okunomthwalo wemfanelo ngempela.
Imali kanye nezindleko zangempela zokuhlala nenja
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuba nenja akubizi ngoba bacabanga kuphela ngesikhwama sokudla kwenja.Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi isabelomali sonyaka singakhula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuhlinzeka ngempilo enhle. Akudingeki ube yisigidigidi, kodwa udinga izinga elithile lokuzinza kwezezimali, ikhono lokudela izinto zokunethezeka, kanye nomqamelo wezezimali wezindleko zezilwane ezingalindelekile.
Okokuqala, kukhona imali yokuqala engavamile ukucatshangelwaIzitsha zombhede, ukudla namanzi, intambo, i-harness noma ikhola, amathegi omazisi, isithwali uma kudingeka, amathoyizi, amabhulashi, i-shampoo, mhlawumbe isango lendlu, kanye nemali yokwamukela (noma intengo uma uthenga kumfuyi onesimilo). Imishini eyisisekelo nje ingangeza kalula kufikela kuma-euro angamakhulu amaningana.
Bese kuba nezindleko ezihleliwe zanyanga zonke.Ukudla okunekhwalithi enhle okunokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni anele; funda futhi mayelana izithelo ezingadliwa yinjaUkwelashwa kokuqeqeshwa, ukukhishwa kwezikelemu njalo, ukuhlolwa kwezilwane, ukugonywa, umshwalense (ezindaweni eziningi umshwalense wemfanelo usuvele unconywa noma uyadingeka, futhi uyimfuneko ezinjeni ezingaba yingozi). Uma inja idinga ukulungiswa noma inoboya obudinga ukuchetywa ngochwepheshe, engeza nalokho.
Izimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha ziyinkinga ehlukile.Icala elibi le-gastroenteritis, i-ligament edabukile, inkinga enkulu yamazinyo, noma ukugula okungapheli kungenza izindleko zezilwane zikhuphuke ziye emakhulwini noma ezinkulungwaneni zama-euro. Yilapho ukuba nesikhwama esiphuthumayo noma umshuwalense wezilwane ezinhle kwenza khona umehluko omkhulu, ngakho akudingeki unciphise inhlalakahle yazo.
Uma sengeza imfundo kanye nokusekelwa kobungcweti, inani liyaqhubeka nokwenyuka.Imindeni eminingi idinga ukuya esikoleni sokuqeqesha izinja, umqeqeshi, noma isazi sezenhlalo ngenxa yezinkinga zokuziphatha, ukwesaba, ukusabela, noma nje ukufunda ukuxhumana kangcono nezinja zayo. Futhi ngezikhathi ezimatasa, ungase uzithole usebenzisa izinja ezihambayo noma izindawo zokunakekela izinja. Lezi yizindleko okufanele uzikhumbule ngaphambi kokuthi “yebo” ekuthathweni kwezingane.
Izindlu, ukuqasha nokuhlala nomakhelwane
Isimo sakho sendawo yokuhlala singanquma ngokuphelele ikhono lakho lokuthola inganeUma uqasha, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola inkontileka yakho: emafulethini amaningi, izilwane ezifuywayo azivunyelwe ngokuphelele noma zivunyelwe kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Kulezi zimo, kufanele ube nemvume ebhaliwe evela kumninindlu; ngaphandle kwalokho, ungabhekana nezinkinga zomthetho noma ngisho nokuqedwa kwesivumelwano sakho sokuqasha.
Izinkontileka eziningi zihlanganisa nezigaba eziphathelene nomsindo, iphunga, kanye nokuphazamiseka komakhelwaneLokhu kusho ukuthi kuzodingeka wenze umzamo wokugwema ukukhonkotha ngokweqile, uhloniphe izindawo ezivamile, uhlale ulandela inja yakho, futhi uyigcine iboshwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Ukuhlalisana ngokuthula nomakhelwane bakho akuyona nje ibhonasi; cishe kuyimfuneko yokuthi inja yakho iqhubeke nokuhlala nawe ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ngisho noma indlu ingeyakho, kuzodingeka futhi ucabange ngalabo abahlala eduze kwakho.Akuwona wonke umuntu othanda izinja; ezinye zingase zesabe noma zibe nokungezwani komzimba, kanti ezinye azifuni ukuzwa ukukhonkotha kwazo ngo-6 ekuseni. Ukuba nozwela, ukugcina izindawo ezivamile zihlanzekile, kanye nokusebenza ekuqeqeshweni kwenja yakho kuzosiza ekugwemeni izingxabano ezingadingekile.
Uhlobo lwendlu lubalulekile futhiIfulethi langaphakathi elingenalo i-balcony alifani nendlu enengadi. Inja esebenzayo e-attic encane ingahlupheka kakhulu uma ingakutholi ukuvivinya umzimba okwanele kanye nokukhuthaza. Futhi qaphela izingadi: ukuba negceke akusho ukuthi inja kufanele ihlale yodwa ngaphandle; ziyizilwane zomphakathi, kudingeka ibe ngaphakathi nomndeni futhi isebenzise indawo yangaphandle njengendawo eyengeziwe, hhayi “njengejele” layo.
Ukukhetha inja efanele: uhlobo, ubukhulu kanye nesimo sengqondo
Akuzona zonke izinja ezifanelana kahle nabo bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingase zibukeke zinhle kangakanani.Ngaphandle kobuhle, kunezinhlobo nezinhlobo zezinja ezidinga amahora amaningana okuzivocavoca okujulile kanye nokusebenza kwengqondo nsuku zonke, kanti ezinye zizolile futhi zijwayela kangcono impilo ekhululekile yokuhamba okulinganiselwe kanye nesikhathi esofeni.
Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuthi iyiphi injana noma inja ethile, thola ukuthi inezici zayo.Izinga lamandla, ukuthambekela kokukhonkotha, isidingo sobungani, ukubekezelela izingane noma ezinye izilwane, ukunakekelwa koboya, ukuthambekela ezifweni ezithile, njll. Inja yokuzingela yasemngceleni, inja ephethe i-pointer, noma inja yokuzingela exubile ngokuvamile idinga umsebenzi omningi kanye nokuvuselelwa; ukuyibeka empilweni yokuhlala phansi yokuhamba ibanga elifushane nokubuyela kusofa kuyindlela eqinisekile yezinkinga zokuziphatha.
Kuhle futhi ukucabangela ukuthi ukhetha injana, endala, noma endala.Amaphuphu ayathandeka, yebo, kodwa adinga isikhathi esiningi sokuqeqeshwa, ukuhlangana nabantu, ukugqekeza indlu, kanye nokubhekwa njalo. Kuzoba nezingozi endlini, umonakalo ongaba khona, kanye nezinga lamandla okungewona wonke umuntu okulungele ukubhekana nalo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, inja endala ivame ukuba nobuntu obucacile futhi, ezimweni eziningi, isivele iyazi ukuthi ingazikhulula kanjani ngaphandle.
Izinja ezindala (ezindala) zingaba abangane abahle kakhuluBavame ukuzola, bayakwazisa ukuhambahamba ngokukhululeka kanye nokulala isikhathi eside, futhi bavame ukuzivumelanisa kahle nemizi lapho imisebenzi yezemidlalo enzima ingeyona into evamile. Ngenxa yalokho, bangadinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwezilwane, imithi, noma ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa ubuhlobo obakhayo nabo bukhetheke kakhulu.
Ezindaweni zokukhosela izilwane, izisebenzi zokuzithandela zivame ukwazi kahle inja ngayinye.Buza imibuzo ngaphandle kokushesha, mvakashele izikhathi eziningana, uhambe naye, qaphela indlela asabela ngayo kwezinye izinja, abantu, imisindo… Uma wazi okwengeziwe ngaphambi kokumletha ekhaya, kulapho ungahlola khona kangcono ukuthi ungumngane ofanelana nendlela yakho yokuphila nendawo okuyo.
Isikhathi, inqubo yansuku zonke, kanye nesizungu senja
Elinye lamaphuzu abucayi kakhulu ngaphambi kokuthatha isikhathi sangempela okufanele usinikezele enjeni.Akukhona nje ukuhamba ngokushesha ukuze azikhulule, kodwa kumayelana nokuzivocavoca okunekhwalithi, isikhathi sokudlala, ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo, ukunakwa, kanye nobungane. Uma usebenza ngaphandle kwekhaya amahora ayi-10 ngosuku futhi uchitha amanye amahora ayi-10 uhamba ngezinyawo, kunzima ukunikeza inja echitha cishe usuku lonke yodwa impilo elinganiselayo.
Izinja ziyizilwane ezihlala nabantu; aziklanyelwe ukuhlala isikhathi eside zodwa.Inja endala eqeqeshwe kahle ingashiywa yodwa amahora angu-4-5 ngesikhathi ngaphandle kokucindezeleka okukhulu, kodwa ukuyishiya yodwa amahora angu-8-9 njalo ekuseni kungabangela ukukhathazeka ngokwehlukana, ukuziphatha okubi, ukukhonkotha ngokweqile, noma ukunganaki okujulile.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha ingane, cabanga ngendlela ezohlelwa ngayo izinsuku zabo zomsebenzi nezakho.Uzokwazi yini ukubuya emini? Ingabe unomuntu omethembayo ongafika azomthatha? Ungakwazi yini ukukhokhela umuntu oqeqeshiwe ohamba nezinja? Ingabe inkampani yakho iyavumela izinja ehhovisi? Uma njengamanje ufunda, usebenza isikhathi esithile, noma usekhefini lokubeletha, cabanga nangokuthi kuzokwenzekani uma isimiso sakho sishintsha kamuva.
Izimpelasonto namaholide akuzona futhi isikhathi “samahhala” senja.Ngalo Mgqibelo lapho ungathanda ukuhlala embhedeni kuze kube semini, othile kuzodingeka avuke akhiphe umngane wakhe onoboya. Akunandaba ukuthi imvula iyana, umoya obandayo uyavunguza, noma ukhathele kakhulu: imisebenzi yomzimba ayinandaba nesimo sezulu noma isimo sakho sengqondo.
Ukuzivocavoca okuwusizo, ikakhulukazi uma kuhilelekile izingane, kuyindlela edumile “yokuhamba ngaphandle kwenja”.Khipha inja yakho kathathu ngosuku (ekuseni, ntambama, nakusihlwa) inyanga yonke ngentambo nebhande elingenalutho, uhlonipha amashejuli nemithwalo yemfanelo. Lena indlela ecacile yokubona ukuthi wonke umndeni uyakuqonda ngempela yini ukuzibophezela okuhilelekile.
Umndeni, izingane, “abazali bonkulunkulu” kanye nenethiwekhi yokusekela
Ngaphambi kokuletha inja ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuthi wonke amalungu omndeni avumelane. futhi uqonde ukuthi ukuhlala naye kuhilelani. Ukwamukela ukuze ujabulise ingane, umlingani, noma othile ophikelela, ngaphandle kokuba wonke umndeni ucacise ngakho, kuvame ukuholela ezingxabanweni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, ekushiyweni.
Uma kukhona abantwana ekhaya, ukuhambisana phakathi kwenja nezingane kumele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela.Akuzona zonke izinja ezibekezelela ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, ukumemeza, noma ukwangana okungenelelayo ngokulinganayo. Ngokufanayo, akuzona zonke izingane eziqondayo ukuthi inja ayilona ithoyizi. Kubalulekile ukuzifundisa ukuhlonipha indawo yenja, ukungayiphazamisi lapho ilele noma idla, nokugwema imidlalo engase iyithuse noma iyivuse ngokweqile.
Nakuba izingane zingasiza ngemisebenzi emincane, umthwalo wemfanelo uhlala usemahlombe abantu abadala.Abantu abadala bazoba nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuya kudokotela wezilwane, ukwenza izinqumo zezempilo, ukuqasha abaqeqeshi, ukukhokha izindleko, ukuphatha uhambo kanye, ngokuvamile, ukuba yisihloko esiyinhloko senja.
Kuhle futhi ukucabanga ngokuthi obani abazoba “ogogo” benja.Abangane, umndeni, noma omakhelwane abangasiza uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, uhambo, noma ukugula. Nakuba kunezindawo zokugcina izinja, amahhotela ezinja, kanye nabanakekeli bezilwane abangochwepheshe abakhona kulezi zinsuku, azitholakali njalo, zidinga ukubhukha kusengaphambili, futhi zinezindleko okungezona zonke imindeni ezingakwazi ukuzikhokhela njalo.
Okokugcina, cabanga ngezimo ezingaba khona esikhathini esizayo ngaphakathi kweyunithi yomndeni wakhoUkufika komntwana, ushintsho lomsebenzi oluhambisana nokuhamba okuningi, umuntu osekhulile othuthela lapho ongabekezeleli izilwane, njll. Awukwazi ukubona konke kusengaphambili, kodwa ukucabanga ngalezi zimo kusengaphambili kukusiza wazi ukuthi ungathanda kangakanani ukuhlela kabusha impilo yakho ukuze inja ihlale iyingxenye yomndeni.
Ukuhlanzeka, izinwele, indle kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke ekhaya
Noma ubani ocabanga ngendlu ephelele futhi ehlala ingenabala angase afune ukucabanga kabusha ngomqondo wokuthatha inja.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyigcina ihlanzekile kangakanani, ukuhlala nomngane onoboya kusho izinwele ezingutsheni zakho, kusofa, ekhaphethini nasemakhoneni angalindelekile, kanye nezinyawo ezinodaka ngezinsuku zemvula kanye nothuli nokungcola okwengeziwe ngokujwayelekile.
Ezinye izinhlobo zilahlekelwa izinwele kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokuphelelwa izinwele.Ukuxubha nsuku zonke phakathi nalezi zinkathi kusiza ukunciphisa inani lezinwele eziphelela yonke indawo, kodwa ngeke uphinde ube nekhaya elingenazinwele ngokuphelele. Ukukhetha izinja ezinezinwele ezigoqekile noma lezo ezikhipha izinwele ezincane kakhulu (njengezinja ezigoqekile) kuzonciphisa le nkinga, yize ngokuvamile zidinga ukulungiswa njalo.
Ngaphandle kwenkinga yezinwele, kukhona nokuhlanzeka kwansuku zonke.Yomisa inja yakho uma ibuya ekhaya imanzi noma igcwele udaka, hlanza izithende zayo ngaphambi kokuba ifike kusofa noma embhedeni (uma uyivumela), faka umoya egumbini kahle, gcina imibhede yayo ihlanzekile, futhi ugeze izingubo zokulala noma izembozo njalo. Kuzodingeka futhi uyijwayele ukugeza ngezikhathi ezithile, ukusika izinzipho, ukuxubha amazinyo, kanye nokunakekela izindlebe nesikhumba okuyisisekelo.
Ngaphandle kwekhaya, indle iyisibopho sakho ngqo.Emadolobheni nasemadolobheni, emigwaqweni yezinyawo noma emigwaqweni yasemakhaya, kulungile njalo ukuyolanda inja yakho. Ngaphandle kokuba yimfuneko emithethweni eminingi kamasipala, kuyindaba yomthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi, inhlanzeko, kanye nenhlonipho. Ezindaweni zezolimo, indle yezinja ingonakali ukudla noma ibangele izinkinga kwezinye izilwane, ngakho-ke izaba zokuthi “kusemaphandleni nje” azamukeleki.
Ukutshala imali kumshini omuhle wokuhlanza izinwele zezilwane ezifuywayo, umshini wokususa uboya, kanye nezikhwama zokungcola cishe kubaluleke njengokuthenga intambo.Ukwamukela lokhu kusukela ekuqaleni kuzovimbela izimanga ezingadingekile kanye nokukhungatheka lapho uthola ukuthi impilo nenja ayifani nesikhangiso sethelevishini lapho indlu ihlale ingenabala.
Ukuhamba, amaholide kanye nezinguquko empilweni
Uma ungumuntu othanda ukuthatha indiza eshibhile kusukela ngempelasonto eyodwa kuya kwenye noma ugijimele kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olungahleliwe, inja yakho izokuphoqa ukuthi wehlise ijubane.Kusukela ngesikhathi ingena empilweni yakho, noma yikuphi ukuphumula, iholide elide, noma ukushintsha indawo yokuhlala kufanele kudlule embuzweni othi: “Ngenzenjani ngayo?”
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zokukhetha ezilungele izinja.Amahhotela, izindlu zasemaphandleni, amafulethi ezivakashi, izindawo zokudlela, kanye nemisebenzi eyamukela izinja, kanye nezitimela, izikebhe, kanye, ngezinga elincane, izindiza lapho zingahamba nawe khona kuye ngobukhulu bazo. Ukuhamba nenja kungaba yinto emangalisayo, ikakhulukazi ngemoto, iveni yekamu, noma iveni, kodwa kudinga ukuhlela, ukuthola indawo yokuhlala efanelekile, ukuhlola imithetho yezokuthutha, kanye nokubona kusengaphambili izidingo zazo phakathi nohambo.
Uma inja yakho ingakwazi ukuhamba nawe, uzodinga ezinye izindlela ezinokwethenjelwa.Izindawo zokuhlala izinja, abanakekeli abazimele, amalungu omndeni, noma abangani bonke bangasetshenziswa ekunakekelweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Lezi zinsizakalo kufanele zibhukhwe kusenesikhathi, futhi kufanele ucabangele ukuthi inja yakho izokhululeka yini kuzo. Ezimweni eziningi, kuyalulekwa ukwenza ubusuku bokuhlola endlwaneni ngaphambi kweholide elide ukuze ubone ukuthi inja yakho ibhekana kanjani nayo.
Kuhle futhi ukucabanga ngezinyathelo ezingase zithathwe esikhathini esimaphakathi.Ukuthuthela edolobheni noma ezweni elisha nenja yakho kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyabiza kakhulu kunokukwenza ngaphandle kwayo, ikakhulukazi uma kuyindiza yamazwe ngamazwe enezidingo zemibhalo, imijovo, ukuhlukaniswa, noma ezinye izinqubo ezikhethekile. Akukho kulokhu okungenakunqotshwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi wena nenja yakho nizoba “iphakheji” lapho nenza izinqumo ezithile ezishintsha impilo.
Lowo mngane onoboya uzothinta izinhlelo zakho, yebo, kodwa futhi uzokunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okungenzeka ukuthi awusoze waba nakho ngenye indlela.: imizila yasemaphandleni obungeke uyithole, abangane abasha bepaki, izindawo zokuphumula ezahlukene kanye nesizathu esengeziwe sokushiya ikhaya ngisho noma ungazizwa ukhululekile.
Izidingo zomthetho kanye nenqubo yokwamukela ebophezelekile
ESpain, ukwamukela inja kuhilela ukugcwalisa uchungechunge lwezidingo zomthetho eziyisisekelo. Le mithetho ingahluka kancane kuye ngokuthi umphakathi noma umasipala uzimele, kodwa ngokuvamile inezimo ezifanayo. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ukuze ugweme izinkinga, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yesilwane.
Okokuqala, kumele ube neminyaka esemthethweni futhi ube nekhono lokuthatha umthwalo wemfanelo ngenja.Ekuthathweni kwezilwane ngokusemthethweni, indawo yokukhosela noma iphawundi ivame ukucela i-ID, ubufakazi bekheli (izincwadi, isivumelwano sokuqasha noma isitifiketi sokubhalisa) futhi, uma uhlala endaweni yokuqashisa, uhlobo oluthile lokuqinisekisa ukuthi umnikazi uvumela izilwane.
Cishe zonke izinhlangano zokuvikela izilwane zilandela inqubo efanayoInqubo yokutholwa kwenja ihlanganisa uhlu lwemibuzo lokuqala ukuze wazi kangcono, izingxoxo, ngezinye izikhathi ukuvakashelwa ekhaya ukuhlola indawo ezungezile, futhi ekugcineni, inkontileka yokutholwa kwenja. Le nkontileka ichaza izibopho ezicacile: ukunakekela inja, ukungayisebenzisi ekuzingeleni ngaphandle kokuthi kuhloswe ngayo, ukungayizalisi, ukuyikhipha esikhumbeni uma kudingeka, ukunikeza ukunakekelwa kwezilwane, nokuyibuyisela enhlanganweni uma, ngezizathu ezingathi sína, ungasakwazi ukuyigcina.
Ngaphezu kwesivumelwano nendawo yokukhosela izilwane, umthetho udinga ukuthi inja ihlinzwe nge-microchip futhi ibhaliswe ehholo ledolobha.Kumelwe ugcine imijovo kanye nokukhishwa kwezikelemu kusesikhathini, futhi uma kwenzeka izinhlobo ezithile ezibhekwa njengezingaba yingozi, kuzodingeka uthole ilayisensi ekhethekile futhi usebenzise i-muzzle kanye ne-short leash emphakathini, phakathi kwezinye izidingo.
Ukukhetha ukwamukelwa komntwana kunokuthenga ezitolo noma kubafuyi abangabazi kunomthelela omkhuluUsiza ekunciphiseni ukushiywa, ukhulule isikhala endaweni yokukhosela yesinye isilwane esidinga usizo, futhi, ezimweni eziningi, uqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukwesekwa neseluleko kubantu abanolwazi. Ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo, uthole ulwazi ngezimo, bese ukhetha inhlangano ekhuthaza ukucaca nokwethenjwa.
Imfundo, ukuziphatha, kanye nokusekelwa kobungcweti
Cishe ngemuva kwazo zonke “izinja eziyinkinga” kukhona izidingo ezingakahlangatshezwa, ukuntuleka kolwazi, noma indawo engafaneleKumayelana kakhulu nokuziphatha kwesilwane kunobubi baso noma inkani yaso. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthatha inja, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi wazi kangakanani ngempela ngokuxhumana nokuqeqeshwa kwenja, nokuthi uzimisele kangakanani ukufunda noma ukucela usizo.
Izindlela ezindala ezisekelwe esijezisweni, amakhola okujikijela, kanye nemibono “yokubusa” seziphelelwe yisikhathi.Namuhla siyazi ukuthi izindlela zokuhlonipha kanye nokuqinisa okuhle kusebenza kangcono kakhulu, kucatshangelwa imizwa yenja futhi kufunwa ukwakha isibopho sokuthembana, hhayi ukwesaba.
Ukuqeqeshwa okuhle kuqala ngokuqonda indlela inja yakho ekhuluma ngayoUlimi lomzimba, izimpawu zokuzola, izindlela zokuveza ukwesaba, ukucindezeleka, noma ukungakhululeki. Uma uchaza kangcono lokho inja yakho ekutshela kona ngomzimba wayo, kuzoba lula ukuvimbela izingxabano nabantu nezinye izinja, futhi kuzoba lula ukuyifundisa lokho okudingeka ikufunde.
Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ulwazi lokuxhumana lomqeqeshi wezinja ochwepheshe othembekile luhlale lutholakala cishe kusukela ekuqaleni.Okungcono kakhulu, lokhu kufanele kunconywe yisikhungo sezilwane uqobo noma udokotela wakho wezilwane. Asikho isidingo sokulinda kuze kuvele inkinga enkulu ukuze ucele usizo; empeleni, ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela phakathi namasonto ambalwa okuqala okulungisa ngokuvamile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala imali ongayenza.
Uma inja ifika inokwesaba, okuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu, noma ukuziphatha okuyinkimbinkimbi, ungase udinge usizo lukadokotela wezilwane.Laba ochwepheshe bangochwepheshe ekuziphatheni kwezilwane futhi bangahlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini izici zezokwelapha (ubuhlungu, izifo zama-hormone, izinkinga zezinzwa, njll.) ezithonya lokho okubona “njengokuziphatha okubi.” Ukwelapha imbangela, hhayi nje uphawu, kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yazo ngempela.
Ubudala benja: injana, omdala, noma omdala
Ubudala benja oyithathile buzothinta kakhulu uhlobo lokunakekelwa kanye nesivinini sokuhlala ndawonye.Akukho ndlela eyodwa engcono kakhulu kunenye, kodwa kukhona eyodwa efaneleka kakhulu emndenini ngamunye, endleleni yokuphila, kanye nezinga lesipiliyoni.
Amaphuphu adinga cishe ukuzinikela isikhathi esigcwele ekuqaleniKufanele bafunde ukuthi bangazikhulula kuphi, ukuthi yini abangayihlafuna nabangayihlafuni, ukuthi bangaxhumana kanjani nezinye izinja nabantu, bajwayele imisindo, izimoto, ama-lifti, izinto zokuhamba… Konke lokhu kudinga isikhathi, ukungaguquguquki kanye nesineke, kanye nokutshala imali ekuhlanzeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, efenisha ehlushwa amazinyo abo amancane.
Ngomdlwane, kunzima kakhulu ukubikezela usayizi wawo wokugcina, isimo sengqondo, kanye nezinga lawo lamandla.Ngaphandle kokuthi ubazi kahle abazali futhi unolwazi oluningi mayelana nohlobo lwenja. Ngezinja zokukhosela ezixubile, kuvame ukwenziwa isilinganiso, kodwa kungaba khona izimanga njalo.
Ukuthatha inja endala kunenzuzo yokuthi usuvele wazi kangcono ukuthi injani.: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izwana kahle namakati noma izingane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ijabulela ukuhamba okude noma ithanda ukuhambahamba buthule, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhonkotha kakhulu noma kancane, yini ekwesabayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyaba nobudlelwano nezinye izinja… Lonke lolu lwazi luvame ukunikezwa yizindawo zokukhosela izilwane ngemva kokubuka ukuziphatha kwazo isikhashana.
Izinja ezindala zifanelwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekileYibo abakhohliwe ezindaweni zokukhosela, kodwa bavame ukuba nomusa, bayabonga, futhi bangabangane abahle kakhulu. Bangase badinge imithi ye-arthritis, ukuhlolwa njalo, noma ukudla okuthile; thola okwengeziwe ngakho. imifino engayidliwa yizinjaKodwa ngokubuyisela zinikeza ukuthula nokuzola ngokomzwelo okunzima ukukuthola ezinjeni ezincane.
Indlela yokulungiselela nokuthi yini ongayilindela uma ufika ekhaya
Ngaphambi kokuba inja iqale ukushaya izinyawo ekhaya lakho, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi yonke into ilungiswe kahle.: indawo yokuphumula ethule, isitsha sokudla namanzi endaweni eqondile, amathoyizi afanele, indawo lapho ingabuyela khona uma idinga ukuthula, futhi uma kudingeka, izithiyo zokugwema izindawo eziyingozi ekuqaleni.
Izinsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa zivame ukuba yinto eshintshashintshayo ngokomzwelo kuwe nakuye.Kuvamile ukuthi abe novalo, adle kancane, abe nengozi ekhaya, noma abonakale engavikelekile ngenxa yemisindo noma ukunyakaza okuthile. Mnike isikhathi, unciphise izinguquko nokuvakasha, futhi ugxile ekwakheni isimiso esibikezelwayo sokuhamba, ukudla, nokuphumula.
Ungalindeli ukubonga okusheshayo noma ukuxhumana okumangalisayo kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqalaIzinja eziningi ezisanda kutholwa zifika zikhungathekile yikho konke ezikubonile futhi zidinga amasonto noma izinyanga ukuze zibonise ukuthi zingobani ngempela. Hlala uzolile, nikeza isiqinisekiso, gwema ukuthethiswa njalo, futhi ujabulele yonke isinyathelo esincane esiya phambili.
Umqondo omuhle ukugcina ukuxhumana okuseduze nendawo yokukhosela izilwane phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo.Bayayazi inja futhi bangakuqondisa uma kuvela noma yikuphi ukuziphatha ongazi ukuthi ungakusingatha kanjani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubona indlela inja ekhula ngayo ekhaya kuvame ukuba nomvuzo omkhulu kulabo abayinakekelayo ngaphambi kokuba ingene empilweni yakho.
Ukwamukela inja kusho ukwamukela izinguquko ezinkulu endleleni yakho yokuphila, ikhaya lakho, kanye nendlela ohlela ngayo isikhathi sakho nemali yakho.Kodwa uzothola futhi isibopho esiyingqayizivele, ubungane obungenamibandela, kanye nethuba langempela lokushintsha impilo yesilwane, ngaphandle kwakho, ebesingasoze sashiya indawo yokukhosela.
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