Lapho sicabanga imibhede ye-geriatric noma ecacileNgokushesha sibahlobanisa nezibhedlela noma amakhaya asebekhulile ngenxa yokunethezeka kwabo nekhono lokujwayela zonke izinhlobo zeziguli. Nokho, le mibhede ayibalulekile nje kulezi zindawo. Umbhede oguquguqukayo ungaba kakhulu, futhi namuhla umqondo wawo usushintshe kakhulu. Le mibhede ithola ukuvelela okwandayo, ingena emakamelweni avamile. Ziningi izinhlobo ezinezici ezahlukene, okuholele ekutheni… imibhede yokubelethisa zibhekwa njengesisekelo esihle kakhulu sokuphumula okungcono, okuthuthukisa impilo engcono kakhulu. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngabo?
Uyini umbhede we-geriatric?
Umbhede ohlanganisiwe, owaziwa nangokuthi umbhede kagesi Umbhede wabadala, owaziwa nangokuthi umbhede wabadala, umbhede onezigaba eziningi ezilungisekayo. Lezi zingxenye zivumela umbhede ukuthi uphakanyiswe ezindaweni ezithile, kuye ngezidingo zomsebenzisi. Izindawo ezivame ukuphakanyiswa yi-torso, imilenze, noma kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kwenza kube ifenisha ebalulekile kubantu abadinga ukuchitha isikhathi eside embhedeni. Lezi zikhundla zilawulwa injini kagesi, ecushwa isilawuli kude. Uma isilawuli kude sicushiwe, umbhede ulungisa izingxenye, okuvumela umsebenzisi ngamunye ukuthi athole indawo efanele yokuphumula, ukufunda, ukubukela ithelevishini, noma ukwenza eminye imisebenzi. Ukuguquguquka Yilokhu okuhlukanisa le mibhede nemibhede yesintu.
Umlando wemibhede yezempilo
Awukho nowodwa umlando, oqondile wokusungulwa kwemibhede yabadala. Kodwa-ke, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwabo kuye kwafanekisela intuthuko ekunakekelweni kwesibhedlela. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakusetshenziswa imibhede engajwayelekile eyenziwe ngezikhumba zezilwane noma ngezinti. Kamuva, phakathi nenkathi yobuciko, imibhede yamapulangwe esinda kakhulu yaqala ukwenziwa. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, imibhede yayisisetshenziswa kakhulu ngemishini, okwavumela intuthuko eyengeziwe. imibhede ethize yabagulayo, evumelana nezidingo zakho. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezobuchwepheshe kwaqhubeka, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imibhede yesibhedlela neyokugula yaba isipesheli, iba ngcono ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zezokwelapha kanye nezidingo zesiguli. Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokulungisa ugesi kanye nama-motor zenziwe zaphelela, zinikeza induduzo enkulu.
Izinhlobo zemibhede kagesi noma esetshenzisiwe
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zemibhede yabadala noma ehlotshisiwe izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho kanye nokuguquguquka abakunikezayo. Lapha sichaza ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:
- Imibhede eyisisekelo: Yimibhede yesintu kakhulu, esetshenziswa kakhulu ezibhedlela. Zinesakhiwo sensimbi esiqinile futhi, kwezinye izimo, amasondo okwenza kube lula ukuhamba. Le mibhede ivame ukuba nezinsimbi zokuvikela isiguli futhi ivimbele ukuwa. Ziyindlela ekahle kulabo abadinga umbhede osebenzayo futhi ophikisanayo.
- Imibhede ehlotshisiwe ene-lifting trolley: Lolu hlobo lombhede lwenzelwe abantu abahamba kancane kakhulu noma abangenakho nhlobo. Bavumela ukuphakama okuphelele kombhede ukuba kulungiswe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zesiguli noma umnakekeli. Abanye basebenzisa isistimu yesikelo, kuyilapho abanye benezinjini ezizimele ukuze balungise indiza ngayinye. Ziphelele ukuze kube lula ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu kanye nokudlulisa kusuka embhedeni kuya esihlalweni noma i-stretcher.
- Imibhede ephindwe kabili ehlanganisiwe: Okuvame kakhulu ezindlini ezivamile, le mibhede yakhelwe ukunikeza induduzo nokuguquguquka kwabashadile. Uhlangothi ngalunye lombhede lungalungiswa ngokuzimela ukuze umuntu ngamunye athole indawo yakhe ekahle. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye angase ahlezi ebukele ithelevishini kuyilapho omunye ephumula elele.
- Imibhede ehlotshisiwe yabantu abakhuluphele: Ziyimibhede ekhethekile enesakhiwo esiqinisiwe ukusekela isisindo esikhulu. Le mibhede iqeda imithombo yamabhokisi okhuni futhi esikhundleni salokho isebenzisa izisekelo zensimbi ezinamandla ezingasonti kalula. Lolu hlobo lombhede luqinisekisa ukuphepha nokunethezeka, lugwema izinkinga zesakhiwo.
Isisekelo sombhede nokukhulumisana kwaso
Isisekelo se-slatted siyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yimuphi umbhede olungisekayo. Ngokuvamile, isisekelo sombhede sakhiwe ngama-slats okhuni noma ensimbi, alungiswayo ukuze asekele amaphuzu ahlukene omzimba, anikeze ukuphumula kwe-ergonomic. Ngokuya ngenani lezindiza zokukhuluma, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemibhede:
- Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: Ikuvumela kuphela ukuthi uphakamise i-trunk, ushiye imilenze endaweni ehleliwe. Yimibhede eyisisekelo kakhulu phakathi kwalesi sigaba.
- Izindiza ezintathu zokukhuluma: Ngaphandle kokuphakamisa i-trunk, imilenze ibuye ilungiswe, inikeze ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezikhundla nokunethezeka okukhulu.
- Izindiza ezine zokukhuluma: Lolu hlobo luvumela ukunyakaza okuphindwe kabili endaweni yomlenze, kusukela edolweni kuya ku-hip, okuhunyushwa ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso okukhulu komsebenzisi.
- Izindiza ezinhlanu zokukhuluma: Inketho ephelele kakhulu, ehlanganisa indiza eyengeziwe yokulungisa isikhundla sentamo nekhanda. Inikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu.
Ukukhetha isisekelo sombhede esifanele kufanele futhi kuhambisane nomatilasi othize wemibhede elungisekayo. Lokhu kufanele kubumba kalula isigqi sombhede, okusiza ukuphumula umzimba futhi kukhuthaze ukuphumula okujulile.
Izinzuzo zemibhede eshintshwayo kagesi
Imibhede eguquguqukayo kagesi ayisebenzi nje kuphela ezigulini ezilele embhedeni, kodwa futhi inikeza izinzuzo eziningi kubantu abafuna ukunethezeka okukhulu. Ezinye zezinzuzo eziphawuleka kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Ukuzijwayeza ngokwezifiso: Amandla okulungisa umbhede ezindaweni ezihlukene avumela umsebenzisi ngamunye ukuthi athole indawo ekahle, kungaba eyokulala, ukuphumula noma ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokufunda noma ukubukela ithelevishini.
- Ukujikeleza okuthuthukisiwe: Ngokulungisa imilenze ngaphezu kwezinga lenhliziyo, abantu abaningi bathola intuthuko ekuhambeni kwabo, okunganciphisa izinkinga ezifana nemilenze evuvukele.
- Ukuphumula kobuhlungu: Imibhede ehlanganisiwe ikuvumela ukuthi ukhulule amaphuzu okucindezela emzimbeni, okusiza ukugwema iqolo eliphansi, ubuhlungu bomlomo wesibeletho noma ngisho nesifo samathambo.
- Ukusetshenziswa kalula: Ikhono lokulungisa izindawo nobude ngokucindezela inkinobho linikeza ukuzimela okukhulu kubasebenzisi futhi lenza ukuphila kube lula kubanakekeli.
- Ukuvimbela ukuhona: Ukuphakamisa kancane ikhanda lakho kuyisixazululo esihle kakhulu sokunciphisa ukuhona nokukhulula izinkinga ezincane zokuphefumula.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokulala: Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukuphumula embhedeni olungisekayo kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokulala, kusiza abantu ukuthi balale ngokushesha futhi bagweme ukungaphatheki kahle ebusuku.
Ngaphezu kwazo zonke lezi zinzuzo, imibhede eguquguqukayo kagesi iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwabantu abanokuhamba okuncishisiwe, njengoba bevumela ukudluliselwa, ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, nezinguquko esimweni ngokunethezeka nangokuphephile. Ngokungangabazeki, imibhede elungisekayo kagesi iye yashintsha kokubili indlela abantu abanakekelwa ngayo nendlela esikujabulela ngayo ukuphumula kwethu kwansuku zonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sinezidingo ezikhethekile noma simane sifuna ukuthuthukisa izinga lethu lokuphila.