Lapho sidinga hlela futhi ubonise inani elikhulu lolwazi Ngendlela ecacile nephumelelayo, amathebula afaka kabili anikezwa njengesixazululo esiyinhloko. Lolu hlobo lwethebula alwenzi nje kube lula ukubona idatha ngeso lengqondo, kodwa futhi lisivumela ukuthi siguqule leyo datha ibe yizinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengezizindalwazi. Ikhono layo lokuhlela ulwazi olunezinhlangothi ezimbili lilungele kokubili izindawo zezemfundo nezomsebenzi. Kodwa-ke, asihlali sinolwazi noma isikhathi sokudala isizindalwazi esiphelele, futhi kulapho ithebula lokungena kabili lingaba ithuluzi elibalulekile. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ayini amathebula afaka kabili, awayini, akhiwa kanjani, kanye nezibonelo ezingokoqobo zokusebenzisa kwawo.
Liyini itafula lokungena kabili?
Una itafula lokungena eliphindwe kabili, eyaziwa nangokuthi itafula lokungena kabili noma i-matrix yesimo esiphuthumayo, itafula elisivumela ukuthi sihlele ulwazi oluxhunywe okuguquguqukayo okubili. Imigqa iqukethe okuhlukile okukodwa, njengezigaba, futhi amakholomu aqukethe okuguquguqukayo kwesibili, okungaba ulwazi oluchazayo noma lobuningi. Kuseli ngalinye eliwumphumela wokuwela irowu nekholomu, kufakwe idatha ehambisana nakho kokubili okuguquguqukayo. Lolu hlobo lwethebula luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukusungula ubudlelwano phakathi kwamasethi amabili edatha.
Isici esihlukile setafula lokungena eliphindwe kabili yilokho uqhathanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zolwazi ukwenza lula ukuhumusha ngokuqhathanisa. Ngokwesibonelo, umugqa wokuqala ungase uqukathe amamaki anjengokuthi “Okuvelele, Okuphawulekayo, Ukudlula,” kuyilapho ikholomu yokuqala ingase ifake ohlwini lwezifundo ezinjengokuthi “Ulimi, Izibalo, Isayensi.” Ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo phakathi komugqa nekholomu ngayinye, inani elihambisana nokuhlangana kolwazi lifakiwe.
Liyini itafula lokungena elikabili?
Amathebula afaka kabili awusizo ikakhulukazi hlela ulwazi ngendlela ehlelekile futhi wenze kube lula ukufunda. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezifundweni zezibalo, ucwaningo lwezemfundo, imibiko yobungcweti, phakathi kokunye. Ngokulandisa izinto ezimbili eziguquguqukayo, ziyasisiza bona amaphethini noma izitayela, kusiza ukuhlaziya idatha yokuqhathanisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikuvumela ukuthi ubuke, ngokubuka okukodwa, inani elikhulu lolwazi ngendlela ehlelekile. Lokhu kusivimbela ekubeni sibuyekeze imibhalo emikhulu, futhi kwenza kube lula ukwenza imibuzo esheshayo ngokusekelwe ezigabeni ezimiswe emigqeni namakholomu. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo akulungile kuphela ekuhlukaniseni idatha yomqondo noma echazayo, kodwa futhi hlaziya idatha yezinombolo kanye nezibalo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo, singagqamisa:
- Ukuqhathanisa okucacile nokuqondile: Ikuvumela ukuthi uqhathanise kalula izigaba ezimbili zolwazi.
- Ukufunda ngokushesha: Ngokuhlela ulwazi ngokubukeka, idatha efanele kulula ukuyibona.
- Ilungele amasethi amakhulu edatha: Isiza ukuhlela idatha ngaphandle kokudideka noma ukushoda ngemininingwane ebalulekile.
- Ukuhlukahluka: Lolu hlobo lwethebula lusebenza kokubili kwezemfundo nasekuhlaziyweni kwezibalo noma kwebhizinisi.
Indlela yokwenza itafula lokungena eliphindwe kabili
Ukudala ithebula lokungena kabili kuyinqubo elula uma silandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo:
- Khetha isihloko noma idatha ozoyihlela: Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunquma okuguquguqukayo okubili ofuna ukukuqhathanisa. Isibonelo, izifundo namabanga, izigaba zomkhiqizo nezintengo, noma izinsuku zeviki nemisebenzi elindile.
- Dweba ithebula: Ngemva kokuchaza okuguquguqukayo, singaqala ukudweba ithebula, kungaba ephepheni noma ukusebenzisa iphrosesa yamagama noma isipredishithi. Ithebula kufanele libe nemigqa namakholomu anele ukumboza wonke amathuba okuqhathanisa phakathi kwezinto eziguquguqukayo.
- Gcwalisa izigaba: Beka okuguquguqukayo okukodwa emigqeni (ngokuvundlile) nenye kumakholomu (ngokuqondile).
- Faka idatha: Isinyathelo sokugcina siwukugcwalisa iseli ngalinye le-intersection ngedatha ehambisana nakho kokubili okuguquguqukayo.
Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zokuklama amatafula afaka kabili ngedijithali, njenge-Microsoft Excel, i-Google AmaSpredishithi noma ama-word processors afana ne-Microsoft Word noma i-OpenOffice.
Izibonelo zokusetshenziswa
Okulandelayo, sizobuyekeza izibonelo ezithile ezisebenzayo lapho singasebenzisa khona ithebula elifaka kabili:
Isibonelo 1: Amabanga esikole
Isibonelo esilula ngamamaki esiwathola esikoleni. Ake sithi sinezifundo ezifana noLimi, iMathematika neSayensi yeNdalo. Ngamunye wabo angathola izilinganiso ezihlukene: Kuhle Kakhulu, Kuhle, Kwanele, njll.
| Isitshudeni | Ulimi | Izibalo | Isayensi yemvelo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juan | Kuhle kakhulu | kahle | Kwanele |
| Ana | kahle | Kuhle kakhulu | Kuhle kakhulu |
Ngakho-ke, ngokugcwalisa ithebula, singabona ngokucacile ukuthi ukusebenza komfundi kube yini esifundweni ngasinye nokuthi bathole amamaki.
Isibonelo sesi-2: Ukuqoqwa kwedatha yezibalo
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuvamile ukuqoqwa kolwazi lwezibalo, olufana nokubalwa kwabantu noma ucwaningo lwemakethe. Isibonelo, singasebenzisa ithebula ukurekhoda inani lamadoda nabesifazane emisebenzini ehlukene edolobheni.
| Umsebenzi | Abesifazane | Amadoda |
|---|---|---|
| Amapholisa | 5 | 6 |
| Abacishimlilo | 3 | 4 |
Isibonelo sesi-3: Impahla Yesitolo
Uma uphatha i-inventory yesitolo sezingubo, ungakha ithebula elingena kabili ukuze ubhale amabhrendi nosayizi abahlukene bamabhulukwe esitokweni.
| talla | kaLevi | Wrangler | Tommy | Ralph Lauren |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 |
| 40 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
Lesi sakhiwo sikuvumela ukuthi wazi ngokushesha ukuthi zingaki izinto onazo ngosayizi ngamunye womkhiqizo ngamunye, kusiza ukuphatha isitoko.
Izicelo zokudala amathebula okufaka akabili
Kunezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ezikuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize amatafula afaka kabili kalula nangempumelelo. Lezi ezinye zezinketho ezidume kakhulu:
Amaprosesa wombhalo
Ama-Word processors afana Microsoft Word, Amakhasi we-Apple o I-OpenOffice Banamathuluzi ayisisekelo okudala amatafula. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zikuvumela ukuthi ufake futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo amathebula ukuze avumelane nezidingo zakho, ngisho nokuvumela izitayela nemibala ukuze ufundeke kalula.
Ama-Spreadsheet
Amaspredishithi afana AmaSpredishithi e-Google o I-Microsoft Excel Zikuvumela ukuthi udale amatafula wokufaka kabili ngokushesha futhi ngokuguquguqukayo. Banikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe ezifana nokwenzeka kokwenza imisebenzi yezibalo nezibalo kumaseli, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukuhlunga ngokuzenzakalela nokuhlunga idatha.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa amaspredishithi ukusebenzelana kwawo okusekelwe kumaseli, okwenza kube lula inqubo yokuklama ithebula kusukela lapho uya khona.
Amathebula afaka kabili ayithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokuhlela nokuhlaziya ulwazi ngokubuka nangempumelelo. Noma ngabe uwadinga ekilasini, ukuhlaziya izibalo, noma umsebenzi ozokwenziwa wochwepheshe, ayisisetshenziswa esibalulekile esenza kube lula ukuqhathanisa idatha nokuhlaziya okuhlukile okuhlobene.