Lapho kukhulunywa nge idatha yentela Sibhekisela kulo lonke ulwazi oluhlobene ngokuqondile nobuwena nesimo sentela somuntu noma inkampani. Zihlanganisa yonke into kusukela kudatha eyisisekelo njengegama eliphelele noma igama lenkampani yenkampani, kuya ebuhlotsheni bayo nenkampani Ukubhaliswa kwabakhokhi bentela. Le datha ibalulekile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wezomnotho osemthethweni, njengoba ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe izibopho zentela nezezimali.
Iyini ngempela idatha yentela?
I-Los idatha yentela Ziwulwazi lomuntu siqu nolwezimali uMbuso ulusebenzisela ukuhlonza abakhokhi bentela futhi unqume inani lezintela okufanele bazikhokhe, phakathi kwezinye izibopho zentela. Le datha ihlanganisa ulwazi olubalulekile njengegama, ikheli, i-NIF (Inombolo Yomazisi Wentela), imali engenayo, nokuningi.
Uma uzisebenza wena noma unenkampani, idatha yakho yentela iyisisekelo sokuthobela izibopho zakho kubaphathi bentela. Noma yiliphi iphutha noma ulwazi oluphelelwe yisikhathi kule datha lungaholela ezijezisweni, izinkinga zomthetho noma izindleko ezingadingekile.
Endabeni yezinkampani, ngaphezu kwedatha yomuntu siqu noma yokuhlonza yomnikazi noma yomphathi, lokhu kuhlanganisa imisebenzi yezezomnotho, imininingwane yasebhange, idatha yeminikelo nemali engenayo etholwe ngenkampani. Konke lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize ama-invoyisi, wethule izimbuyiselo zentela zekota kanye nonyaka, futhi uhambisane nemithetho yamanje.
Ukubaluleka kwedatha yentela ekubuyiselweni kwentela engenayo
Enye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile idatha yentela yiyona isitatimende seholo. Minyaka yonke, abantu nezinkampani kufanele babike kuMgcinimafa mayelana neholo labo, izindleko kanye nemisebenzi yezomnotho, futhi lokhu akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuba nedatha yentela efanele. I-Tax Administration isebenzisa lolu lwazi kokubili ukuze ibale inani lentela engenayo futhi inqume ukuthi imbuyiselo noma inkokhelo yenani elingeziwe ifanelekile yini.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi idatha yentela ibe sesikhathini samanje futhi inembile. Ukungqubuzana okuncane olwazini olurekhodwe nguMnyango Wezezimali kanye nedatha ethulwa embuyekezweni yentela yemali engenayo kungabangela izinkinga. Ezimweni eziningi, i-Tax Agency ikhipha okusalungiswa ngedatha yentela enayo ukuze abakhokhi bentela bayibuyekeze futhi, uma kunesidingo, ilungise ngaphambi kokufaka isimemezelo sabo.
Idatha yentela ngokuvamile ihlanganisa:
- Indawo yokuhlala yentela
- Imininingwane yasebhange
- Umholo
- Ukubanjwa kwentela yomuntu siqu
- Iminikelo nezimali ezibanjwayo
- Imisebenzi yezomnotho
Ukuqinisekisa ngayinye yazo kubalulekile ukugwema amaphutha nezijeziso.
Bheka idatha yentela ku-inthanethi
Idatha yentela yembuyiselo yentela yeholo ngokuvamile ifika ngeposi enyangeni kaMeyi. Nokho, zikhona izindlela ezisheshayo nezilula zokubonisana nabo nge-inthanethi, ngokusebenzisa i- Ihhovisi Le-elekthronikhi we Isikhungo Sentela. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi njengoba ngeke kudingeke ulinde ukuze uwathole ngemeyili.
Ukuze uthintane nedatha yentela ku-inthanethi, umkhokhintela kufanele aziveze esebenzisa enye yalezi zinketho ezilandelayo:
- Isitifiketi sedijithali noma i-DNI ye-elekthronikhi
- Iphinikhodi (Cl@ve System)
- I-Número de referencia, etholakala nge-Electronic Office noma ngohlelo lokusebenza
Inqubo ibandakanya ukufinyelela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni Yesikhungo Sentela, ukuya esigabeni esithi "Izinqubo Ezifakiwe" bese ukhetha "Idatha Yentela". Okulandelayo, umkhokhi wentela kufanele akhethe indlela yokuhlonza ehambisanayo.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokufinyelela idatha yentela ku-inthanethi
- Finyelela ifayela le- iwebhusayithi esemthethweni Yesikhungo Sentela bese ukhetha "Idatha yentela" kuzinketho "Izinqubo ezifakiwe".
- Khetha indlela efanele yokuhlonza: Iphinikhodi ye-Cl@ve, isitifiketi sedijithali noma inombolo yereferensi.
- Faka idatha eceliwe ngokwendlela ekhethiwe (i-DNI/NIE, usuku lokuqinisekisa, inombolo yosekelo, njll.).
- Uma sekuqinisekisiwe, uzokwazi ukubuyekeza noma ulungise idatha yakho yentela ku-inthanethi.
Le nqubo ivumela ukubonisana kwedatha yentela ebuyekeziwe, okuhlanganisa idatha yeminyaka edlule. Kuyancomeka ukuthi ubuyekeze konke okuqukethwe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nembuyiselo yentela ukuze ugweme amaphutha.
Izinhlobo zedatha yentela
Ngaphakathi komqondo we idatha yentela Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zingahlukaniswa, ezihluka kuye ngemisebenzi yezomnotho, noma ngabe ungumuntu wemvelo (umuntu ngamunye) noma ibhizinisi elisemthethweni (inkampani), kanye nohlelo lwentela olusebenzayo. Ngezansi sethula eziyinhloko:
Idatha yentela yabantu ngabanye
Endabeni yabantu bemvelo, idatha yentela ngokuvamile ihlanganisa:
- Igama eligcwele
- Indawo yokuhlala yentela
- Inombolo Yesibonakaliso Yentela (NIF)
- Imininingwane yasebhange
- Umholo nemali engenayo
- Izimali ezibanjwayo noma iminikelo
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umuntu wemvelo enemisebenzi engaphezu kowodwa noma imisebenzi yezomnotho eyengeziwe (ukuzisebenza, ukuzimela), imali engenayo ekhiqizwa yile misebenzi kufanele ifakwe, kanye nokubanjelwa okuhambisanayo.
Idatha yentela yezinkampani
Endabeni yezinhlangano ezisemthethweni noma izinkampani, idatha yentela ihlanganisa:
- Igama lenkampani noma igama lebhizinisi
- Inombolo Yesibonakaliso Yentela (NIF)
- Ikheli Lendlunkulu
- Imininingwane yokuxhumana (ifoni ne-imeyili)
- Imali engenayo kanye nezindleko
- Umsebenzi wezomnotho
- Ukugcinwa
Le datha iyadingeka ukuze ukhiqize ama-invoyisi futhi ulandelele izinkokhelo zentela, njenge-VAT noma Intela Yenhlangano.
Ungawalungisa kanjani amaphutha kudatha yentela
Kwesinye isikhathi ungase ukubone lokho idatha yentela ukuthi i-Tax Agency ibhalise ngawe noma ibhizinisi lakho azilungile. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ushintshe ikheli lakho, washintsha igama lenkampani yakho noma wenza iphutha lapho umemezela iholo lakho eminyakeni edlule.
Ukuze ulungise lawa maphutha, kungcono kakhulu ukungena e-Electronic Headquarters ye-Tax Agency futhi wenze izinguquko ku-inthanethi. Uma ukhetha ukukwenza mathupha, kungenzeka futhi ukulungisa kunoma yiliphi ihhovisi likaMgcinimafa, ulethe imibhalo ebuyekeziwe efakazela izinguquko.
- Finyelela Ihhovisi Le-elekthronikhi Wesikhungo Sentela.
- Ngena ngemvume nge-PIN yakho ye-Cl@ve, isitifiketi sedijithali noma inombolo yereferensi.
- Bheka isigaba esinikezelwe ekulungisweni kwedatha yentela.
- Yenza izinguquko ezidingekayo futhi ulondoloze ulwazi olusha.
Khumbula ukuthi ukugcina imininingwane yakho yentela isesikhathini, ikakhulukazi i- i-domicile yezimali, kubalulekile ukuthola izaziso futhi ugweme unswinyo.
Okokugcina, uma unemibuzo mayelana nendlela yokwenza lezi zinqubo, ungaya kumeluleki wezentela ozokuqondisa kulolu hlelo.
Ukubuyekeza nokubuyekeza idatha yakho yentela njalo kubalulekile ukuze ugweme izinkinga zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuphatha kahle lolu lwazi kuqinisekisa ukuthi unolwazi lwakamuva ngezibopho zakho zentela futhi ugwema izinhlawulo ezingadingekile.
Ukuhlola ulwazi lwentela njalo ngenkundla ye-inthanethi ye-Tax Agency kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokugcina yonke into ihlelekile futhi ugweme izinto ezingalindelekile ezingezinhle ezimbuyiselweni zentela yemali engenayo esikhathini esizayo.