El ukwebiwa komlando eLouvre Ukwebiwa ngo-Okthoba kwashaqisa iFrance kanye nomhlaba wobuciko sengathi akukho lutho olwenzekile selokhu kwanyamalala iMona Lisa ngo-1911. Ngemizuzu embalwa nje, iqembu elihlelekile kahle leba amagugu amaningana aseFrance e-Apollo Gallery kanokusho, lembula amaphutha okuphepha angalindelekile emnyuziyamu ovakashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Lokhu kuphanga, kuhlelwe phansi kuze kufike ku-millimeter Futhi yenziwe ngesivinini esicishe sibe sesinema, ivule impikiswano ejulile mayelana nokuba sengozini kweminyuziyamu emikhulu, ukwenziwa kobungcweti kwamaqembu ezigebengu azinikele ekwebiweni kobuciko, kanye nokulula lapho izingcezu zomlando ezinkulu zingagcina zichithwe futhi zithengiswe emakethe emnyama njengezinto zokusetshenziswa nje.
Indawo lapho kuphangwa khona: iLouvre kanye ne-Apollo Gallery
I-Louvre Museum itholakala e- ILouvre Palace, enkabeni yeParisItholakala ogwini loMfula iSeine kanye naseceleni kweTuileries Garden, le ndawo enkulu inamakhulu eminyaka omlando futhi ifinyelelwa kakhulu ngeLouvre Pyramid edumile, umnyango oyinhloko kusukela ekulungisweni okukhulu kwasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, lesi sikhungo siqinise isakhiwo saso sokuphatha sangaphakathi, kwaze kwaba yilapho siqoka ngo-2024 i- inhloko yokuqala yezokuphepha emnyuziyamuUDominique Buffin, umcimbi owachazwa yimithombo yezindaba efana neLe Monde njengengqophamlando emlandweni omude weLouvre.
Naphezu kobukhulu bayo kanye nenani lezivakashi, iLouvre ibilokhu izigqaja ngayo babe nezinqubo zokuphepha eziqinile ezisebenzaLokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani, eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili edlule, inani lokwebiwa okubhaliwe lincane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lo mlando wokuphepha uke wabuzwa ngemva kokwebiwa okumangalisayo kwe-Apollo Gallery.
Igalari ye-Apollo, indawo ihlotshiswe kahle futhi inesisindo esikhulu esingokomfanekisoIgcina ingxenye yalokho okusele kwamagugu omqhele waseFrance: imiqhele, ama-brooches, kanye nemigexo ehlotshaniswa nezithombe ezifana noNapoleon Bonaparte, uNapoleon III, kanye nezindlovukazi eziningana kanye nezindlovukazi. Kukuleli gumbi lapho, ngemizuzu embalwa, kwenzeka khona ukwebiwa okunesibindi kakhulu emlandweni wamuva wemyuziyamu.
Emlandweni wayo weminyaka engu-230, iLouvre ayikaze ihlushwe kakhulu: ngaphandle kwale yakamuva, okulandelayo kuyagqama: ukwebiwa kweMona Lisa ngo-1911, okwenziwe yisisebenzi sase-Italy uVincenzo Peruggia, kanye nokunyamalala ngo-1998 komdwebo othi “Le Chemin de Sèvres” kaCamille Corot, owadwengulwa odongeni emini futhi awuzange ululame.
Indlela okwabiwa ngayo lokhu kuphangwa: imizuzu eyisikhombisa noma eyisishiyagalombili yokunemba
Ngosuku lokuphanga, iLouvre yayingakavulwa isigamu sehora sivulekele umphakathiKwakuyihora lesi-9:30 ekuseni lapho abantu abane, abahleleke kahle, beqala uhlelo olwaluhlolisiswe kahle isikhathi esithile. Bafika emnyuziyamu ngezikuta ezimbili kanye neloli elinomshini wokuphakamisa izinto, uhlobo lwe-lifti yezimpahla oluvame kakhulu eParis lokuthutha ifenisha phezulu naphansi izakhiwo.
Abahlaseli babegqoke izingubo amavesti aphuzi naphuziBazenza sengathi bangabasebenzi bokwakha emisebenzini evamile yedolobha. Ngaphansi kwalesi simbozo, futhi ubuso babo bumbozwe yizicabha, bapaka iloli eceleni kwesakhiwo libheke eSeine, ngaphansi kweGalleria dell’Apollo.
Besebenzisa ipulatifomu yokuphakamisa iloli, amalungu amabili eqembu akhuphukela ebalcony esitezi sesibili ohlangothini oluseningizimu yeLouvre. Lapho sebephakeme, basebenzisa i- umsiki wediski onenjini ukuze bangene ngenkani engilazini eqinisiwe yefasitela futhi bathole ukufinyelela e-Apollo Gallery. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngokusho kweziphathimandla, ama-alamu omnyuziyamu asebenza kahle.
Ngaphakathi kwegumbi, abaphangi basongela onogada abanamathuluzi afanayo Izimoto ezinenjini zasetshenziswa ukuphula ingilazi. Onogada, bengenazo izikhali futhi belandela inqubo emisiwe, babeka phambili ukuvikelwa kwezivakashi kanye nokuxhumana namaphoyisa kunokubhekana ngqo nabahlaseli.
Ngesivinini esimangalisayo, abahlaseli bathuthela ezikhwameni ezimbili zokubonisa ezihlomile ezazinemihlobiso yomqhele, futhi besebenzisa amasoso ayindilinga kanye nemishini yokugaya ama-angle, Baphula ingilazi futhi bakhipha izingcezu eziyisishiyagalolunyeAkuzange kudlule imizuzu eyisikhombisa noma eyisishiyagalombili phakathi kokufika kwabo ebalcony kanye nokubaleka kwabo, ngokusho kwezilinganiso ezisemthethweni.
Ukuphanga kwenzeke izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukusuka kwezinye zezindawo imidwebo edume kakhulu emhlabeni, njengoMona Lisa uqobo, okuqokomisa izinga lokusebenza okwabalwa ngalo: babengalandeli imidwebo edumile emhlabeni wonke, kodwa babefuna amagugu nezinto ezingahlakazwa futhi zifihlwe kalula kakhulu.
Lokho amasela akuthatha: amagugu ayigugu kaNapoleon
UMnyango Wezamasiko waseFrance washeshe wathola izingcezu ezebiwe emabhokisini okubonisa e-Apollo Gallery. Sekukonke, amasela abaleka izinto eziyisishiyagalolunye ezinenani eliphakeme kakhulu lomlando kanye nezomnotho, ikakhulukazi imiqhele, imigexo, amacici nama-brooch avela ezimpahleni ezahlukene zobukhosi.
Phakathi kwezinto eziyigugu ezebiwe kwakukhona i-tiara, umgexo kanye ne-earring okungeseqoqo lama-saphir ahlobene neNdlovukazi uMaria Amalia waseNaples kanye noSicily kanye noHortense de Beauharnais, unina kaNapoleon III. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakukhona umgexo obalulekile we-emerald kanye namacici amabili e-emerald avela ku-parure kaMarie Louise wase-Austria, umfazi wesibili kaNapoleon Bonaparte.
Impango yayihlanganisa futhi ibhroshi yokuhlobisaIbhroshi elikhulu elinomumo wezimbali kanye ne-tiara ka-Eugénie de Montijo, uMbusikazi u-Consort kaNapoleon III. Lezi zingcezu, ezihlotshaniswa noMbuso Wesibili WaseFrance, ziyingxenye yendaba ebonakalayo yobukhosi namandla ngekhulu le-19, ngale kwenani elibonakalayo lamatshe abo ayigugu.
Ekubalekeni kwabo, abahlaseli balahlekelwa yi- Umqhele we-Eugénie de MontijoUmqhele odumile, ohlotshiswe ngamadayimane angu-1.354 nama-emerald angu-56, wadalelwa uMbukiso Wezwe Lonke ka-1855. Watholakala wonakele eduze komnyuziyamu, kanye nelinye itshe eliyigugu elingakadalulwa. Ubukhulu obuqondile bomonakalo womqhele awukadalulwa emphakathini.
Ngokumangalisayo, enye yezingcezu ezibaluleke kakhulu eqoqweni, edumile Idayimane ElibusayoInto eyebiwe, enenani elingaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-60, ayizange ithintwe. Lokhu kuqinisa umbono ophethwe ochwepheshe abaningi: amasela ayengafuni izinto ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, kodwa ayefuna izinto ezingasuswa ngokushesha futhi zinyamalale emakethe emnyama ngaphandle kokuthola umkhondo.
Ukwehluleka kwezokuphepha kanye nezenzo zabasebenzi bemyuziyamu
Ngemva kokuphangwa, uMnyango Wezamasiko wagcizelela ukuthi uhlelo lwe-alamu lwalune kusebenze njengoba bekulindelekileKodwa-ke, imibiko ehlukahlukene kanye nobufakazi kwaphakamisa ukungabaza: kwakukhona inkulumo ye-alamu yokuqala ngo-9:37, lapho amasela ayesezohamba kakade, kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi izimpawu ze-acoustic zazingezwakali kahle ekamelweni ngokwalo.
Umshushisi waseParis, uLaure Beccuau, waze wasikisela ukuthi ama-alamu Abazange badlale ku-Apollo Gallery Noma, uma bekwenzile, abazange baqapheleke ngezikhathi ezibucayi, okuye kwavuselela umbono wokuthi uhlelo aluzange lulungiswe kahle ukuze lubhekane nesimo esinjalo esinolaka.
Esinye isici esiphikisanayo kwakuyiqiniso lokuthi onogada ngeke baphathe izikhaliLokhu kwaphazamisa noma yiliphi ithuba lokuphendula ngqo izigebengu ezihlome ngamathuluzi asindayo futhi zalungiselela ukuwasebenzisa njengendlela yokusabisa. Abaphathi bemyuziyamu bagcizelela ukuthi abasebenzi balandela inqubo ebhalwe phansi, bavikele izivakashi futhi baxwayise ngokushesha amabutho okuphepha.
Ngaphandle, amasela azama shisa ubhasikidi we-lifti ibekwe elolini, okusolwa ukuthi yayizocekela phansi ubufakazi futhi ivimbele uphenyo. Isisebenzi semnyuziyamu sikwazile ukuvimba umlilo ukuthi ungasabalali, ngaleyo ndlela sagcina ezinye zezinto ezazizohlaziywa kamuva ngamaphoyisa okuhlola ubugebengu.
ILouvre yasuswa ngokushesha futhi yahlala ivaliwe usuku lonke kanye nosuku olulandelayo. Ngemva nje kwesigameko, umongameli wemyuziyamu wamemezela ukufakwa kocingo oluvikelayo efasiteleni lapho amasela athola khona ukungena kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi engeziwe okulwa nokungena ngaphakathi esakhiweni.
Ukuphunyuka, indlela yokubaleka, kanye nezinkomba zokuqala
Lapho ukuphanga sekuqediwe, abahlaseli baphuma e-Apollo Gallery ngefasitela elifanayo ababengene kulo, behla futhi ngeplatifomu yelifti yezimpahla baya emgwaqweni ongezansi. Ababili babo bahlangana no amanye amalungu ebhendi, ababelinde izikuta zeYamaha TMAX, imodeli enamandla esetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Ukusuka lapho, izigebengu zasuka ngokushesha zaya e- A6 onguthelawayekaEnye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokuphuma eParis, ngendlela ebonisa ukuthi indlela yokubaleka yayihlelwe ngokucophelela njengokuhlasela uqobo. Lonke umsebenzi, kusukela ekufikeni kweloli kuya ekubalekeni ngesithuthuthu, wenzeka ngaphansi kwemizuzu eyisikhombisa.
Amakhamera okuphepha emnyuziyamu kanye nasemigwaqweni eseduze athathwe Izithombe ezibalulekile zeloli kanye ne-lifti ukuncika ebusweni beLouvre, kanye nokunyakaza kwabasolwa kokwehla. Lokhu kuqoshwa, kanye nokunye okuvela ezimotweni kanye nokuqapha kwasemadolobheni, kwasebenza njengesisekelo sokwakha kabusha indlela yokubaleka.
Endaweni lapho iloli lalipakwe khona, amaphoyisa athole amathuluzi amaningana nezinto ezilahliwe: imishini yokugaya ama-angle amabili, i-blowtorch, uphethiloli, amagilavu, i-walkie-talkie, kanye nengubo yokulalaNgaphezu komqhele ka-Eugenia okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, konke lokhu kube yisisekelo sokuhlaziywa kwe-DNA kanye neminwe.
Abaphenyi bagxile ekulandeleni imvelaphi kanye nokuhamba kweloli le-forklift, imoto okunzima ukuyiphuthelwa enkabeni yenhloko-dolobha yaseFrance. UNgqongqoshe Wezobulungiswa uGérald Darmanin ngokwakhe wabuza obala ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi I-lift yefenisha ingapakwa eduze kweLouvre ngaphandle kokuphakamisa ukusola, futhi wavuma ukuthi izwe lihlulekile ukuvikela enye yezimpawu zalo ezinkulu zamasiko.
Uphenyo lwamaphoyisa kanye nokuboshwa kokuqala
Ihhovisi lomshushisi waseParis livule uphenyo mayelana ukuphanga okuhleliwe kweqembu kanye nenhlangano yobugebengu, yabela abantu abangu-60, okuhlanganisa amaphoyisa nabacwaningi abangochwepheshe befa lamasiko, ukuthi bathole amasela futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, amagugu abiwe.
Iziphathimandla zihlolisise kahle izithombe zokuqapha ividiyo endleleni yokubaleka, kanye nezinsalela zezinto ezitholakale endaweni yobugebengu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimpawu zezinto eziphilayo ezitholakale kumathuluzi nakwezinye izinto kwavumela ukuhlonza abasolwa abaningana abazama ukuphuma ezweni, ngemuva nje kokuphanga.
Ngomhlaka-25 Okthoba, amaphoyisa esizwe aseFrance abopha abantu ababili, omunye wabo babanjwa esikhumulweni sezindiza iCharles de Gaulle Oyedwa waboshwa ngesikhathi ezama ukundiza eya e-Algeria, kanti omunye waboshwa ngesikhathi elungiselela ukuya eMali. Bobabili bagcinwe esitokisini ngenkathi uphenyo luqhubeka.
Ezinsukwini kamuva, ngo-Okthoba 29, kwenzeka okulandelayo Ukuboshwa okusha okuhlanu eParis njengengxenye yophenyo olufanayo. Abathathu balabo ababoshwa bakhululwa kamuva, kwathi abanye ababili bamangalelwa ngokubamba iqhaza ekuphangeni okuhleliwe kanye nokwakha uzungu lobugebengu, okuqinisa umbono wenethiwekhi ehlelekile ngemuva kokwebiwa kwempahla.
I-Interpol yengeze amagugu abiwe kudathabheyisi yayo yamazwe ngamazwe ye- imisebenzi yamasiko nezinto ezibiweLesi yisinyathelo esibalulekile sokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthengisa ngokusemthethweni emakethe yobuciko nokuvumela izinhlaka zomthetho kwamanye amazwe ukuthi zisebenzisane ophenyweni uma kuvela ubufakazi ngaphandle kweFrance.
Ukusabela kwezepolitiki, kwezenhlalo kanye nezikhungo eFrance
Umthelela ongokomfanekiso wokuphanga wawumkhulu kakhulu. UMengameli u-Emmanuel Macron uchaze lokhu kuphanga ngokuthi ukuhlaselwa kwefa kanye nenkumbulo yeFranceWagcizelela ukuthi lawa kwakungewona amatshe ayigugu nje kuphela, kodwa kwakuyizingcezu zomlando wesizwe. Waveza ukuqiniseka ngokuthi la matshe ayigugu azotholakala nokuthi labo abanecala bazobhekana necala.
UNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi uLaurent Nuñez ukhulume ngokusobala nge- ukuphanga okukhulu okwenziwa ochwephesheegcizelela ukuthi iqembu lezigelekeqe lalihlolile indawo, lenze ukuhlola, futhi labonisa ulwazi emisebenzini efanayo. UNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko, uRachida Dati, ugcizelele ukuthi lo msebenzi uthathe imizuzu emine kuphela ngaphakathi ehholo nokuthi amasela asebenze ngaphandle kobudlova obuqondile bomzimba kunoma ubani, yize asebenzise ukwesabisa.
Kusuka kuMnyango Wezobulungiswa, uGérald Darmanin akazange akufihle ukukhungatheka kwakhe, evuma ukuthi Isithombe sezwe sase sonakele ngoba izigebengu zingapaka ilifti yezimpahla enkabeni yeParis, zifinyelele eLouvre, bese zihamba namatshe ayigugu ngemizuzu embalwa.
Khonamanjalo, kwavela ukugxekwa okuvela emikhakheni eyahlukene. USenator wamaKhomanisi u-Ian Brossat usole uhulumeni ngokungakhulumi nge- izexwayiso zangaphambilini ezivela kubasebenzi baseLouvreInyunyana, eyayisivele ibize isiteleka esingalindelekile ngoJuni ukuphikisana nokuntuleka kwabasebenzi, ikakhulukazi kwezokuphepha, yaphawula ukuthi abasebenzi bemyuziyamu bancishiswe ngabantu ababalelwa ku-200 eminyakeni emihlanu edlule.
IKomidi Lelifa Lamasiko LaseFrance likhiphe isitatimende esiqinile esiqinisekisa ukuthi Kwakungeyona nje isethi yobucwebe eyayibiwekodwa ingxenye ebalulekile yendaba yomlando yezwe, eyakhulisa umuzwa wokulahlekelwa kanye nentukuthelo emibonweni yomphakathi.
Inkinga edlula iLouvre: ukwebiwa kwamanye amamyuziyamu aseFrance
Ukuphangwa eLouvre kwakungeyona into eyenzeka yodwa. Ezinyangeni ezandulele, iminyuziyamu eminingana yaseFrance yayihlaselwe ngendlela efanayo. ukuphanga okudumileLokhu kwavusa imisindo yokwethuka emkhakheni wezamasiko kanye naphakathi kwezikhulu zokuphepha zikahulumeni.
NgoSepthemba, i-Natural History Museum eParis yaba yisisulu sokuphangwa lapho kwebiwa khona izinto. igolide esimweni sayo sezamaminerali inenani elilinganiselwa kuma-euro angu-600.000, okulula kakhulu ukulithenga emakethe emnyama ngoba liyinto eluhlaza encibilika kalula.
Ngayo leyo nyanga, imyuziyamu eLimoges, idolobha elinomkhuba omude wokukhiqiza izinto zobumba, lahlaselwa yizigebengu. izingcezu ze-porcelain ezibiza ama-euro ayizigidi eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunyeNgokusho kwemithombo, lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kwaqalwa ngumthengi wangaphandle ozimisele ukuthatha ingozi ngokushintshanisa izinto ezibizayo.
Eminye iminyuziyamu yaseFrance, njenge-Adrien Dubouché Museum, i-Cognacq-Jay Museum, kanye nezinye izikhungo ezibalulekile, nayo isanda kuhlaselwa yizigebengu, okwadala i- iphethini ekhathazayo yokuhlaselwa okuhleliwe ngokumelene nefa lamasiko laseFrance.
Lolu chungechunge lwamacala luholele uMnyango Wezamasiko ukuthi wethule uhlelo uhlelo lokuphepha kwezwe, ngezinyathelo ezisukela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zokuqapha ngevidiyo kanye nezinzwa kuya ekubuyekezweni kwezinqubo zangaphakathi, okuhlanganisa ukuqinisa abasebenzi kanye nokubambisana okuseduze nezikhungo zomthetho ezikhethekile ebugebengwini bempahla.
Kusukela ku-Mona Lisa kuya ku-Green Vault: ushintsho ekuhlosweni kwamasela
Ngokomlando, abanye babaphangi bobuciko abadumile bebehlose imidwebo edumile futhi ebonakala kalula, njengeMona Lisa noma imisebenzi eyebiwe e-Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum eBoston ngo-1990, lapho izingcezu eziyishumi nantathu zanyamalala, okuhlanganisa nemidwebo kaRembrandt noVermeer, azizange zitholakale.
Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwaba noshintsho endleleni yokwenza izinto: amaqembu ochwepheshe aya ngokuya ethanda kakhulu izinto ezingasuswanjengobucwebe, izinhlamvu zemali, izindondo, noma amatshe ayigugu. Uma sezichithiwe, lezi zinto ziyancibilikiswa noma zisikwe zibe yizimo ezintsha, zilahlekelwe ubunjalo bazo bokuqala kodwa zigcine inani eliphezulu lezomnotho.
Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha emyuziyamu, njengoRemigiusz Plath, baveza ukuthi okuye kwabonwa eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa edlule kuyinto ushintsho olucacile oluya ekwebiweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswaNakuba umdwebo womdwebi odumile unoketshezi olulinganiselwe kakhulu ngoba kulula ukuwubona, idayimane elisanda kunqunywa noma i-ingot yegolide ayitholakali kalula.
Isazi-mlando sobugebengu bobuciko uLaura Evans sinombono ongemuhle neze: amagugu abiwe eLouvre cishe azotholakala. sezivele zichithiwenoma ezizokwenzeka, okungenza ukubuyiselwa kwazo njengezinto zomlando kube nzima kakhulu. Kumasela, ukubaluleka kwazo kwamasiko akubalulekile; okubalulekile kubo ukuthi bangaziguqula ngokushesha kangakanani lezo zinto zibe yimali.
Amacala afana ne ukuphangwa kweDresden Green Vault Isigameko sango-2019, lapho amacala okubonisa aphihlizwa khona ngembazo ukuze kwebiwe ingcebo yamaSaxon engu-21 egcwele amadayimane abiza ngaphezu kwama-€100 million, sibonisa ngokucacile lolu shintsho kumaqhinga. Nakuba ezinye zezinto eziphangiwe zatholakala eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, ezinye izinto zisalahlekile futhi kungenzeka ukuthi zalahleka ngendlela yazo yokuqala.
Isilinganiso esinzima sokuphepha eminyuziyamu
Iminyuziyamu ibhekene nenkinga eqhubekayo: kumele kube njalo izindawo ezivulekile nezamukelayo umphakathi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo banesibopho sokuvikela imisebenzi nezinto, ezimweni eziningi, ezingenakufakwa esikhundleni sazo. Ngokungafani namabhange noma izindawo zempi, azikwazi ukuba yizinqaba ezingafinyeleleki.
UPlath uchaza iminyuziyamu njenge inhloso elula kakhulu Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izakhiwo ezivikelekile kakhulu, isivakashi singama ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka ezintweni ezibaluleke kakhulu, futhi uma kusetshenziswa amandla amakhulu ngamathuluzi ezimboni ngokumelene nebhokisi lokubonisa noma ifasitela, ngokuvamile azikho izithiyo eziningi ezibonakalayo phakathi kwesela nento.
I-UNESCO, ngohlelo lwayo oluzinikele emagugu amasiko, igcizelela ukuthi ukweba kanye nokuhweba ngokungemthetho Ukwebiwa kwezimpahla zamasiko kuvame ukuqhutshwa yisidingo kanye nenzuzo, futhi kuvame ukwenziwa amanethiwekhi obugebengu ahleliwe akwazi ukuguqula izindlela zawo ngokushesha.
Kule nhlangano, impendulo idinga i-estrategia ebalulekile Kufanele ihlanganise izinhlaka zomthetho eziqinile, ukubambisana phakathi kwezikhungo ezahlukene, izinsizakusebenza ezanele zabantu nezezimali, kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuqhubekayo. Inkinga akuyona kakhulu ukungabikho kwemithetho kodwa ubunzima bokuyisebenzisa ngempumelelo esimweni lapho ukuphanga kushintsha njalo.
Eminyuziyamu eminingi emhlabeni jikelele, ukuhlakanipha kuyinto evamile uma kukhulunywa ngezokuphepha: izikhungo ezifana neNational Gallery eLondon, iMoMA noma iMet eNew York, iVatican Museums, i-Uffizi Gallery, noma iHermitage eSt. Petersburg zigwema ukucacisa obala izindlela zazo zokuphepha ukuze zinganiki izinkomba izigebengu ezingaba khona. Lokho abanye babaqondisi bazo abakuvumayo ukuthi Ingozi enguziro ayikho nokuthi iminyuziyamu izoqhubeka nokuba yizindawo eziyingozi naphezu kobuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu.
Umthelela wamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokusabela kwamanye amamyuziyamu
Ukuphangwa kweLouvre kwaba nomthelela ngokushesha emphakathini wemyuziyamu wamazwe ngamazwe. I-National Cultural Heritage Administration yaseShayina ikhiphe isaziso sangaphakathi ku ukuqinisa ukuphepha eminyuziyamu yezwe, uku-oda ukubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe kwezinqubo, ukulawulwa kokufinyelela okuqinile, ukuphathwa kwezivakashi okungcono kanye nokuqapha okuthuthukisiwe emahholo emibukiso.
EJalimane, i-Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation, ephethe iPergamon Museum eBerlin, yagomela ngokuthi lesi sigameko saseParis senzeke. sina nokuthi ukwakheka kokuphepha kwezikhungo zayo kubuyekezwe futhi kwalungiswa lapho kudingeka khona, ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa ukuphangwa okudumile kwangaphambilini endaweni yaseJalimane.
E-Italy, inhlanganisela yezinhlelo zokuqapha ividiyo ezithuthukisiwe, izinzwa zokunyakaza kanye nokuba khona kwamaphoyisa okukhethekile —kanye neCarabinieri ehola ukuvikelwa kwefa lobuciko— isebenza njengesibonelo sokubhekisela. Leli qembu linesibopho sokuhlonza ubuthakathaka kanye nokuphakamisa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo eminyuziyamu nasezindaweni zemivubukulo.
Abaqondisi abangaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu beminyuziyamu emikhulu emhlabeni wonke baveze obala ubumbano neLouvreUkukhumbula ukuthi izikhungo zayo azizona izinqaba ezingenakunqotshwa noma izindawo zokugcina amabhange, nokuthi umgomo wokuletha ifa eduze kwezakhamuzi uhilela ukuthatha izingozi ezithile ezilawulwayo.
I-UNESCO igcizelela umqondo wokuthi Ifa lamasiko akufanele libe yisisulu ubugebengu obuhleliwe, hhayi ngezikhathi zokuthula noma ezimweni zezingxabano noma izinhlekelele. Icala laseLouvre, ngenxa yophawu lwalo, lisebenze njengesisusa sokuphinda livule le mpikiswano ezinkundleni zamazwe ngamazwe.
Okwamanje, izinkundla zokuxhumana emhlabeni wonke ziphendule ngengxubevange ye intukuthelo kanye namahlaya amnyamaNjengoba abasebenzisi bephinda babhale lokhu kuphanga kumavidiyo enziwe ekhaya kanye nama-meme, futhi behlekisa ngokwehluleka kokuphepha kwemyuziyamu, ochwepheshe abaningi bakhomba ukuthi ngemuva kokumangala kwabezindaba kukhona ukulahlekelwa yifa lamasiko okuzoba nzima kakhulu ukulilungisa.
Kunokuba nje indaba emangalisayo, ukuphanga okungokomlando eLouvre sekuphenduke indaba exakile. uphawu lwezinsongo ezintsha lokho iminyuziyamu ebhekene nakho ekhulwini lama-21: amaqembu ahlelekile kakhulu, ukuphanga okusheshayo emini, izinhloso ezigxile ebucwebeni nasezintweni zokusetshenziswa, kanye nokungezwani okuqhubekayo phakathi komsebenzi wokuvikela ifa lamasiko kanye nokuzibophezela ekuligcineni lifinyeleleka kubo bonke.
[i-url ehlobene = “https://www.cultura10.com/critical-minerals-definition-uses-markets-and-supply-challenges/”]