La umculo we-disco Ingenye yezinhlobo ezinethonya kakhulu emlandweni womculo womdanso. Ivela ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-60s futhi ifinyelele kuyo ubukhazikhazi obukhulu kuma-70s, umculo we-disco wanqoba izitezi zokudansa zama-nightclub emhlabeni wonke futhi washiya uphawu olungenakucimeka esikweni elidumile. Abaculi abadumile bayathanda UBarry mhlophe, UDonna ehlobo, I-Bee Gees, futhi Abantu Bomzana Abagcinanga ngokuchaza lolu hlobo, kodwa futhi basize ukulwenza ludume umhlaba wonke.
Umsuka nomongo womculo we-disco
Umculo we-Disco wazalwa njengokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezinhlobo ezifana isigqi neblues (R&B), funk, soul nezigqi ezithile zesiLatini ezifana ne-merengue ne-salsa. Le misindo ixubene kuma-nightclub aseNew York nasePhiladelphia ngasekupheleni kwawo-60, nokudala lokho kamuva okwakuzokwaziwa ngokuthi “i-disco.” Nakuba igama elithi “disco” lingazange lisetshenziswe ngokusemthethweni kwaze kwaba ngawo-70, umsebenzi wamaphayona anjengoBarry White noManu Dibango Ngeminyaka yawo-60 kwase kuvele kulungiselwa ukuthi yini eyayizoba ukuqhuma kwamasiko eminyakeni eyishumi elandelayo.
Ukuqhuma kuma-70s
Iminyaka yawo-’70s bekuyindumezulu yomculo we-disco. Ama-nightclub afana nalawo adumile Studio 54 ENew York baba yisizinda se-disco phenomenon. Umculo we-Disco ubudlangile ukudansaebonakala ngesigqi esiphindaphindayo nesihehayo esimemela abantu endaweni yokudansa. Nakuba ukubusa kwayo ngokuthandwa kwaba okwesikhashana, kwaba nomthelela omkhulu emasikweni omculo nasembonini yezokuzijabulisa. Isitayela se-disco sifinyelele umvuthwandaba umbukiso womhlaba ngiyabonga ngengoma yefilimu “Ngomgqibelo Night Fever” ngo-1977, edlala uJohn Travolta. Ngamahithi anjengokuthi “Stayin ‘Alive” ngabakwaBee Gees, amashadi e-disco abusa umhlaba wonke.
Abameleli abakhulu bomculo we-disco
1. UBarry White
Elinye lamagama amakhulu emlandweni womculo we-disco, UBarry mhlophe Waduma kokubili ngezwi lakhe elijulile, elithambile kanye nekhono lakhe lokuqamba nokukhiqiza izingoma ezishisayo. Izingoma ezifana nokuthi “UngowokuQala, Wokugcina, Konke Kwami“Abagcinanga nje ngokubusa amashadi kodwa baphinde bachaza nesitayela se-orchestra somculo we-disco. Umsebenzi kaBarry White wawudlondlobala, futhi nakuba namuhla ekhunjulwa kakhulu ngama-ballad akhe othando, ithonya lakhe emculweni we-disco alinakuphikwa.”
2.Abantu baseVillage
Iqembu lomculo we-disco eliyisakhiwo sodumo, Abantu BomzanaWaziwa kakhulu ngezingoma zakhe ezihehayo njengesithombe sakhe esihlukile. Imvunulo yakhe, ebimele abalingiswa abahlukahlukene abafana nomfana wezinkomo, iphoyisa, nomsebenzi wokwakha, yaba wuphawu lwenkathi ye-disco. Hits like “I-YMCA“y”Ku-Navy“Aba amaculo angaleso sikhathi futhi asadlalwa emadolobheni nasemikhosini emhlabeni jikelele.”
3. UBoney M
Iqembu Boney M elinye ibhendi yomculo we-disco ebalulekile. Yakhiwe eJalimane ngumdidiyeli uFrank Farian, uBoney M uthole ukuthandwa okukhulu kokubili ku Europa njengoba ku ENingizimu Melika, enamahithi anjengokuthi “Ubaba Kuhle“Futhi”I-Rasputin“Inhlanganisela yamazwi ahehayo, isigqi esihehayo kanye nokubhala okunemininingwane kwenza u-Boney M waba indawo ebalulekile okubhekiselwa kuyo ohlotsheni lwe-disco emhlabeni jikelele.”
4. ABBA
I-quartet ye-Swedish eyisakhiwo sodumo Abba Babengamanye amabhendi abaluleke kakhulu emculweni we-pop futhi baphinde bangena kuma-disco. Izingoma ezifana nokuthi “Voulez Wena“y”Indlovukazi edansayo“Babonisa ithonya lalesi sitayela emculweni wabo. Eqinisweni, i-“Dancing Queen” ithathwa njengelinye lamaculo e-disco aziwa kakhulu futhi ahlala njalo.
5. Ama-Bee Gees
Uma kukhona iqembu elihlobene kakhulu nempumelelo yomculo we-disco, kunjalo i-Bee GeesLaba abathathu, abakhiwe izelamani zakwaGibb, banqobe umhlaba ngengoma ethi “Saturday Night Fever”, ehlanganisa izingoma ezinjengokuthi “Hlala uphila“y”Lujule kangakanani uthando lwakho“Isici sokusetshenziswa kwe-falsetto kulezi zingoma sidale umsindo ohlukile owahlotshaniswa ngokushesha nohlobo lwe-disco.”
6.Jackson 5
El I-Jackson 5, futhi ikakhulukazi ilungu layo elidume kakhulu, Michael JacksonBaphinde bangena emculweni we-disco. Izingoma ezifana nokuthi “Umshini Wokudansa“Bakhombise ikhono leqembu lokujwayela lolu hlobo lomculo osemfashinini, ngenkathi Michael Jackson, emsebenzini wakhe eyedwa, uzoqhubeka esebenzisa izici eziningi ze-disco ukuze akhe isizukulwane esisha somculo we-pop.
7. Donna Summer
Waziwa ngokuthi i- indlovukazi yomculo we-disco, UDonna ehlobo Ushiye uphawu olungacimeki embonini yomculo. Ingoma yakhe yango-1975 ethi “Love to Love You Baby“Kwakuyinguquko, ehlanganisa inkanuko yesigqi kanye nesigqi esidansa, okwavele kwaduma emhlabeni jikelele. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, u-Donna Summer ubeke uchungechunge lwamahithi eshadi, okuhlanganisa…”Izinto ezishisayo“y”Last DancePhakathi kwezinto azizuzile, uDonna Summer ungomunye wabokuqala abasebenzisa ifomethi ye-vinyl engu-12-intshi (eyaziwa ngokuthi hlanganisa i-albhamu), okuvumele o-DJ ukuthi banwebe ubude bezingoma ukuze bandise umuzwa wokudansa we-nightclub.
8. Gloria Gaynor
Esinye isici esibalulekile salo mnyakazo Gloria Gaynor, owahlanganisa igama lakhe ngehubo NgizosindaLe ngoma yayingeyona nje impumelelo ebabazekayo endaweni yokudansa, kodwa futhi yaba uphawu lokuqina nokunika amandla komuntu siqu. “Ngizosinda” ingenye yalezo zingoma esezidlule izizukulwane futhi ezihlala ziyiculo kunoma iyiphi iphathi noma umcimbi ohlobene ne-disco.
Izici zomculo zomculo we-disco
Umsindo we umculo we-disco Inezici ezihlukile eziyihlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo zomculo. Izici zayo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
- Isigqi esiphindaphindayo: Izingoma ze-Disco ngokuvamile zifaka isiginesha yesikhathi esingu-4/4, enesigqi esiphakathi kuka-110 no-136 BPM, esekelwa i-bass enamandla nezigubhu ze-electronic.
- Izingxenye ze-Orchestral: Ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo nethusi kwaduma ukudala umsindo ojabulisayo noqhumayo.
- amazwi ahlehlayo: Amazwi ezingomeni ze-disco angesinye isici sesici, kusetshenziswa imithelela yesaga ukuze abanike ubukhona obungeziwe kungxubevange.
- Amathonya wesiLatini: Ezingomeni eziningi ze-disco ungathola amathonya esiLatini, afana ne-merengue, i-samba noma i-rumba, ikakhulukazi emigqeni yebhesi nokushaywayo.
Ukwehliswa kanye nefa lohlobo lwe-disco
Naphezu kwempumelelo yayo enkulu phakathi neminyaka yama-70s, ukuthandwa komculo we-disco kwaqala ukwehla ngokufika kwama-80s kanye nokuvela kwezinhlobo ezintsha ezifana ne-hip hop, i-techno ne-wave entsha. Lokhu, kwenezela ekunqatshweni okukhulayo okwaziwa ngokuthi i ukunyakaza kwe-anti-discoLokhu kuholele ekwehleni kohlobo. Isenzakalo esidume kakhulu esifanekisela lokhu kunqatshwa kwakuyi-“Disco Demolition Night,” eyabanjelwa e-Chicago’s Comiskey Park ngo-1979, lapho amarekhodi e-disco ebhujiswa ngobuningi. Nokho, umthelela we-disco awuzange uphele ngokuphelele. Umthelela wayo emculweni womdanso, indlu, nomculo we-elekthronikhi wama-80 nangale kwawo awunakuphikwa. Ngisho neminyaka yawo-1990 no-2000, kwavela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. imvuselelo ye-discoNjengoba abaculi abafana no-Jamiroquai kanye no-Daft Punk bevuselela izinto eziningi ezenze i-disco yaduma, akunakwenzeka ukuba abathandi bomculo bangazibe umthelela walolu hlobo emculweni wamanje. Futhi naphezu “kokuncipha kwayo okwesikhashana,” i-disco isaqhubeka nokuzwakala emahholo okudansa, uphawu lwenkathi yenkululeko nokujabula.