Un ibhokisi elichazayo iyithuluzi elisebenzayo elisiza ukuhlela, ukubona ngeso lengqondo kanye nokufingqa ulwazi olubalulekile ngefomethi yomugqa nekholomu. Le nsiza ibalulekile emikhakheni eminingana, kungaba okokucwaninga kwezemfundo, ukufundisa, noma ukusiza ukuqonda isihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi emibukisweni noma ezifundweni. Kulesi sihloko sichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi liyini ithebula elichazayo, ukuthi lidalwa kanjani nokuthi ungalisebenzisa kanjani ukuze uthuthukise ukwethulwa kwedatha nolwazi.
Liyini ibhokisi elichazayo?
El ibhokisi elichazayo iyithuluzi eliyisithombe elikuvumela ukuthi uhlele futhi wethule ulwazi ngendlela efingqiwe, ehlelekile futhi ecacile. Ngokungafani nebhlokhi ende yombhalo, ibhokisi elichazayo lenza kube lula ukuqonda imiqondo eyinhloko ngokwethula ulwazi ngokuqondile imigqa namakholomu. Le fomethi iphumelela kakhulu ekuhlaziyeni nasekuqhathaniseni idatha esheshayo. Nakuba ulwazi lwethulwe ngendlela efingqiwe kuthebula elichazayo, akufanele sicindezelwe ngokweqile, njengoba umgomo uwukugcina ukucaca nokufingqa.
Liyini itafula elichazayo?
Un ibhokisi elichazayo inikeza ukusetshenziswa okuningi ku isethulo sedatha. Isebenza ukufingqa ulwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlela imiqondo kanye nokugqamisa izici ezibalulekile ngokubukeka. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezethulweni zemfundo, amaphepha ocwaningo, amaphrojekthi ochwepheshe, phakathi kokunye. Ivumela abafundi, abacwaningi kanye nezingcweti ukuthi babuke ulwazi olufanele ngokushesha nangokucacile.
Emkhakheni wezemfundo, ithebula elichazayo lisiza ukufundisa, njengoba linikeza isakhiwo esenziwe lula ukuze abafundi bathole amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu esihlokweni. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuvamile ezindaweni ezifana ne-biology, geography, izifundo zomphakathi, phakathi kokunye, lapho idatha eyinkimbinkimbi idinga isethulo esigayeka kalula.
Izici zethebula elichazayo
- Ukuhleleka ngemigqa namakholomu: Isakhiwo sawo sikuvumela ukuthi uqhathanise izici noma izici zesihloko ngendlela ecacile nenembile.
- Ulwazi olufingqiwe kodwa olunembayo: Amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu esihlokweni ahlala ekhona, ngenhloso yokunikeza umbono ocacile kumfundi.
- Ukuhlukaniswa ngeziqephu Ongazikhethela: Ngokuya ngobunkimbinkimbi besihloko, ungafaka ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe.
- Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngesakhiwo sayo: Ingahlelwa ngokuvundlile nangokuqondile, kuye ngezidingo nokuqukethwe okufanele kwethulwe.
Izigaba nezinhlobo zamathebula achazayo
Ithebula elichazayo
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathebula achazayo, ngalinye lifanele izimo ezihlukene. Ngezansi sichaza ezivame kakhulu:
Ithebula elichazayo elilula
Lolu hlobo lweshadi lusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlela izihloko ezilula. Igxila encazelweni yesici esisodwa noma umqondo ngaphandle kokufaka iziqhathaniso. Ilungele ukufingqa isihloko esiyinhloko nezici zaso eziphawuleka kakhulu.
Ithebula lencazelo yokuqhathanisa
Leli thebula livumela hhayi kuphela ukuchaza, kodwa futhi ukuqhathanisa izakhi ezahlukene noma imiqondo, ukugqamisa ukufana nokuhlukana kwazo. Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho kudingeka khona ukubona ngeso lengqondo umehluko phakathi kwezigaba ezimbalwa, njengokuhlaziya imikhiqizo, izindlela noma imiphumela yezifundo zesayensi.
Ithebula lencazelo ye-Hierarchical
Kulokhu, ithebula lihlelwa ngokohlelo, libonisa ubudlelwano bokuncika noma ukuzithoba phakathi kwemiqondo. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa emikhakheni efana nebhayoloji ukuze kuhlukaniswe izigaba zezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, noma kumaphrojekthi enhlangano ukuchaza imisebenzi noma izindima.
Izibonelo zamathebula achazayo
Kulesi sigaba sikubonisa izibonelo zangempela zamathebula achazayo ezimweni ezehlukene, ukuze ukwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukuthi ulwazi luhlelwa futhi lwethulwe kanjani:
Isibonelo sokuqala: Ithebula elichazayo lokuqhathanisa lokudla
| Ukudla | Izinzuzo |
|---|---|
| I-Apple | Inothile nge-fiber namavithamini |
| Broccoli | Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-antioxidant |
| Salimoni | Umthombo we-Omega-3 fatty acids |
Isibonelo sesi-2: Izinyathelo zenqubo
Ishadi elichazayo lingenziwa kusetshenziswa imigqa yesikhathi noma uhlu olu-oda ulwazi ngokulandelana. Ngezansi isibonelo sezinyathelo zokukhulisa isitshalo:
- Khetha imbewu efanele.
- Lungisa umhlabathi.
- Tshala imbewu ekujuleni okufanele.
- Nisela njalo.
- Nikeza ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele.
- Vundisa ngokwezidingo zesitshalo.
- Lawula izinambuzane nezifo.
- Bheka ukukhula futhi wenze izinguquko uma kudingeka.
Umehluko phakathi kwethebula elichazayo kanye nethebula lokuqhathanisa
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi nakuba kokubili imidwebo ingase ibonakale ifana, ifeza imisebenzi ehluke kakhulu.
El ibhokisi elichazayo Igxila kuphela encazelweni yesihloko noma umqondo owodwa, ichaza wonke amaphuzu ayo abalulekile ngokugcwele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- ishadi lokuqhathanisa Inenhloso yokukhombisa umehluko nokufana phakathi kwezindikimba ezimbili noma ngaphezulu noma izakhi, ilungele ukuqhathanisa izici, idatha noma izici zezigaba ezahlukahlukene.
Ngokwesibonelo, kuthebula lokuqhathanisa lamahhotela, ungabonisa izici ezifana nenani, indawo, amasevisi anikezwayo, kuyilapho ithebula lencazelo yehhotela elilodwa lizochaza ngokujulile zonke izici zaleso sikhungo esithile.
Indlela yokwenza ithebula elichazayo
Dala a ibhokisi elichazayo Kuyinqubo elula kodwa edinga ukunakwa kwemininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu:
- Funda futhi uqonde okuqukethwe: Kubalulekile ukuqonda isihloko ofuna ukusethula emdwebeni. Lokhu kuqonda kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe amaphuzu abalulekile ozowagqamisa.
- Khetha imiqondo esemqoka: Uma isihloko sesiqondwa, imibono efaneleke kakhulu kufanele ikhonjwe.
- Khetha ifomethi efanele: Ngokuya ngezici ezethulwa, kufanele kunqunywe ukuthi ithebula lizovundla noma lime mpo, nokuthi lizoba nemigqa namakholomu emingaki.
- Hlela imininingwane: Qiniseka ukuthi ulwazi lucacile, luqondile futhi kulula ukuluqonda.
- Hlola ishadi: Hlola ukuthi lonke ulwazi luhlelwe kahle futhi luyaqondakala, uqinisekise ukuthi amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu agqanyiswe ngokucacile.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ithebula elichazayo
Ithebula elichazayo
- Kusiza ukuqonda okusheshayo yolwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokwethula okucacile.
- Ivumela eyodwa inhlangano ehlelekile yedatha, esiza ukukhomba kalula amaphuzu abalulekile.
- Kuyinto ithuluzi ekahle ukuhlaziywa kokuqhathanisa ezimweni ezehlukene zezemfundo nezomsebenzi.
- Siza ngekhanda ulwazi lwethulwe ngempumelelo.
Izibonelo Ezengeziwe Zamathebula achazayo
Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokuthi amathebula achazayo angasetshenziswa kanjani kwezinye izimo, nazi izibonelo ezengeziwe:
Ithebula elichazayo lezimpawu zezinyoni ezifudukayo
| Nikeza | Descripción |
|---|---|
| Tamaño | Ihlukahluka kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezincane njenge-hummingbird kuya kwezinkulu njenge-albatross. |
| I-Plumage | Iyakwazi ukumelana, ifaneleka ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi ngesikhathi sendiza efudukayo. |
| Pico | Kuye ngezinhlobo, ingaba yinde futhi ibe mncane noma iqine futhi igobe, ijwayele izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla. |
| Ngo | Idizayinelwe izindiza ezinde, ngokuvamile ezinde futhi ezincane ukuze zisebenze kahle kakhulu. |
Leli thebula likuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi ithebula elichazayo lingakwazi kanjani ukuhlela izici ezihlukahlukene zesihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi njengesayensi yezinto eziphilayo zezinyoni ezifudukayo.
Ukusebenzisa amabhokisi achazayo ezimweni ezihlukahlukene akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukucaca kolwazi, kodwa futhi kuvumela abafundi ukuthi bahlanganise imininingwane kalula nangendlela ebukekayo.